Piraeus Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Piraeus
When most people hear “Piraeus,” they picture the buzzing ferry terminals, the gateway to Greece’s famous islands. But for the locals, it’s so much more than a jumping-off point. This port—Greece’s largest—has been at the center of maritime life for centuries. Its name traces back to a phrase meaning “place over the passage” or “ferryman.” It’s the place where Athens and the Aegean meet, steeped in history and humming with life.
Piraeus was founded in the early 5th century BC, and it wasted no time making waves. Themistocles, fresh off his Persian-crushing heroics at Battle of Marathon, saw the area as Athens’ ticket to naval supremacy. With its three natural harbors and strategic position, the port became the beating heart of Athenian sea power. By the city’s Golden Age, Piraeus was Athens’ naval headquarters, protected by the Long Walls and home to a bustling dockyard of 372 trireme sheds at its peak. It thrived until the 3rd century BC, when its star dimmed.
But fast forward to the 19th century, and Piraeus staged a comeback. As Athens became Greece’s capital, the port city emerged as a commercial and industrial center. Greek refugees from Asia Minor brought their traditions and flavors, enriching the city’s cultural tapestry. Today, Piraeus thrives as a dynamic urban hub, blending its deep-rooted history with a creative, modern spark.
Many historic and religious landmarks speak to the city’s resilience. The Byzantine-style Holy Trinity Cathedral rose from the destruction of World War II bombings, while the Church of Saint Nicholas, patron saint of sailors, feels right at home in this maritime city.
For those drawn to the past, the Archaeological Museum offers a glimpse into antiquity with its stunning collection of sculptures, inscriptions, and artifacts that unveil the port’s historical significance. The Hellenic Maritime Museum complements this with a journey through Greece’s naval legacy, from classical triremes to modern vessels.
And let’s not forget Zea Marina. Once an ancient naval base, it’s now a sophisticated harbor lined with luxury yachts, cozy waterfront cafés, and buzzing nightlife. This is where Piraeus’ past and present truly converge—a place to sip a drink, feel the sea breeze, and soak in the energy of a city that has never lost its connection to the water.
Piraeus isn’t just a stopover. It’s a city that invites you to linger, explore, and immerse yourself in its stories. So come, step into this living, breathing port city, and let its ancient tales and modern vibrancy leave you spellbound. Our self-guided walking tour will take care of the rest.
Piraeus was founded in the early 5th century BC, and it wasted no time making waves. Themistocles, fresh off his Persian-crushing heroics at Battle of Marathon, saw the area as Athens’ ticket to naval supremacy. With its three natural harbors and strategic position, the port became the beating heart of Athenian sea power. By the city’s Golden Age, Piraeus was Athens’ naval headquarters, protected by the Long Walls and home to a bustling dockyard of 372 trireme sheds at its peak. It thrived until the 3rd century BC, when its star dimmed.
But fast forward to the 19th century, and Piraeus staged a comeback. As Athens became Greece’s capital, the port city emerged as a commercial and industrial center. Greek refugees from Asia Minor brought their traditions and flavors, enriching the city’s cultural tapestry. Today, Piraeus thrives as a dynamic urban hub, blending its deep-rooted history with a creative, modern spark.
Many historic and religious landmarks speak to the city’s resilience. The Byzantine-style Holy Trinity Cathedral rose from the destruction of World War II bombings, while the Church of Saint Nicholas, patron saint of sailors, feels right at home in this maritime city.
For those drawn to the past, the Archaeological Museum offers a glimpse into antiquity with its stunning collection of sculptures, inscriptions, and artifacts that unveil the port’s historical significance. The Hellenic Maritime Museum complements this with a journey through Greece’s naval legacy, from classical triremes to modern vessels.
And let’s not forget Zea Marina. Once an ancient naval base, it’s now a sophisticated harbor lined with luxury yachts, cozy waterfront cafés, and buzzing nightlife. This is where Piraeus’ past and present truly converge—a place to sip a drink, feel the sea breeze, and soak in the energy of a city that has never lost its connection to the water.
Piraeus isn’t just a stopover. It’s a city that invites you to linger, explore, and immerse yourself in its stories. So come, step into this living, breathing port city, and let its ancient tales and modern vibrancy leave you spellbound. Our self-guided walking tour will take care of the rest.
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Piraeus Introduction Walking Tour Map
Guide Name: Piraeus Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Greece » Piraeus (See other walking tours in Piraeus)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 10
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.5 Km or 2.2 Miles
Author: nataly
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
Guide Location: Greece » Piraeus (See other walking tours in Piraeus)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 10
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.5 Km or 2.2 Miles
Author: nataly
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
- Hagia Triada (Holy Trinity Cathedral)
- Municipal Theatre of Piraeus
- Korai Square
- Sotiros Dios Street
- Ekklisia Agios Spiridon (Saint Spyridon Church)
- Chapel of The Neomartyrs Raphael, Nikolaos And Irene
- Church of Saint Nicholas
- Archaeological Museum of Piraeus
- Hellenic Maritime Museum
- Zea Marina
1) Hagia Triada (Holy Trinity Cathedral) (must see)
The Holy Trinity Cathedral is one of the most striking Greek Orthodox churches in the city. Serving as the cathedral and metropolitan seat of the Holy Metropolis of Piraeus, it is both a religious and architectural landmark. The original church was built in 1839, just after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire, and was completed by 1845.
However, during World War II, the cathedral was completely destroyed in the Allied bombing of Piraeus on January 11, 1944, tragically taking the lives of people who had sought refuge within. In the same year, a makeshift church was erected to continue serving the parish, standing for twelve years until the construction of the new cathedral began. The current structure, built in Byzantine style, was completed in 1979, featuring intricate mosaics, domes, and religious iconography that make it a must-visit attraction.
The Holy Trinity Cathedral is an architectural masterpiece, covering 835 square meters and accommodating 3,100 people. It is a three-aisled basilica, with the central aisle dedicated to the Holy Trinity, the right aisle to the Apostles Peter and Paul, and the left aisle to Saint Skepi. Additionally, two chapels—one dedicated to Saint Nectarius and another to Saints Cyril and Methodius—are incorporated into the structure. Notably, a section of the ancient Long Walls of Athens is housed within the chapel of Saints Cyril and Methodius, adding historical depth to the cathedral.
Its imposing dome, supported by eight large arches, contains 40 windows that illuminate the interior, ensuring the Christ Pantocrator painting is visible from every corner of the church. The cathedral's gold-adorned murals, inspired by both the Macedonian and Cretan Schools of Byzantine art, were initially painted by Stephanos Almaliotis and later continued by his student, Anargyros Liakos.
The exterior of the cathedral is just as remarkable, with forged brass doors and an ornate marble iconostasis crafted by the Doukas brothers. The wood-carved iconostasis doors, made by Theophilos Nomikos, add to the intricate detailing. Outside, in the church’s courtyard, stands a statue of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last emperor of the Byzantine Empire, symbolizing the deep connection between Greek Orthodox faith and Byzantine heritage.
However, during World War II, the cathedral was completely destroyed in the Allied bombing of Piraeus on January 11, 1944, tragically taking the lives of people who had sought refuge within. In the same year, a makeshift church was erected to continue serving the parish, standing for twelve years until the construction of the new cathedral began. The current structure, built in Byzantine style, was completed in 1979, featuring intricate mosaics, domes, and religious iconography that make it a must-visit attraction.
The Holy Trinity Cathedral is an architectural masterpiece, covering 835 square meters and accommodating 3,100 people. It is a three-aisled basilica, with the central aisle dedicated to the Holy Trinity, the right aisle to the Apostles Peter and Paul, and the left aisle to Saint Skepi. Additionally, two chapels—one dedicated to Saint Nectarius and another to Saints Cyril and Methodius—are incorporated into the structure. Notably, a section of the ancient Long Walls of Athens is housed within the chapel of Saints Cyril and Methodius, adding historical depth to the cathedral.
Its imposing dome, supported by eight large arches, contains 40 windows that illuminate the interior, ensuring the Christ Pantocrator painting is visible from every corner of the church. The cathedral's gold-adorned murals, inspired by both the Macedonian and Cretan Schools of Byzantine art, were initially painted by Stephanos Almaliotis and later continued by his student, Anargyros Liakos.
The exterior of the cathedral is just as remarkable, with forged brass doors and an ornate marble iconostasis crafted by the Doukas brothers. The wood-carved iconostasis doors, made by Theophilos Nomikos, add to the intricate detailing. Outside, in the church’s courtyard, stands a statue of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last emperor of the Byzantine Empire, symbolizing the deep connection between Greek Orthodox faith and Byzantine heritage.
2) Municipal Theatre of Piraeus
The Municipal Theatre of Piraeus is a stunning neoclassical landmark and one of Greece’s most important theatrical venues. Designed by architect Ioannis Lazarimos, construction began in 1884, and the theatre officially opened its doors on April 9, 1895. With a 600-seat capacity, it stands in the heart of Piraeus, hosting a mix of Greek and international drama, music performances, and cultural events. It has long been recognized as one of the finest Greek theatres of the 19th century, setting a high artistic standard for productions. Throughout its history, the theatre has showcased some of Greece’s greatest directors, actors, and composers, cementing its status as a hub of artistic inspiration and creation.
The theatre’s history is marked by resilience, having survived damage during both World Wars and remaining closed for nearly a decade before undergoing a major restoration. In 2013, it reopened to the public, revitalized and modernized, yet still preserving its original grandeur. Its architectural elegance is particularly notable, with a three-tiered gallery, a dome with intricate detailing, and an opulent baroque stage mechanism—one of the few in Europe to have survived in such good condition.
The luxurious interior, complete with 23 ornate boxes, provides an intimate and immersive setting for audiences. Over the years, the theatre has hosted the works of renowned figures such as Dimitris Rontiris, Manos Hatzidakis, Mikis Theodorakis, and Dionysis Savvopoulos, further enhancing its legacy as a key cultural institution in Piraeus and Athens.
Today, the Municipal Theatre of Piraeus continues to serve as a pillar of Greek performing arts, offering a diverse program of theatrical and musical performances, as well as lectures, exhibitions, and artistic events. Under the direction of Nikos Diamantis since 2015, the theatre has strengthened its cultural role, connecting Athens with Piraeus and the wider Mediterranean region.
The theatre’s history is marked by resilience, having survived damage during both World Wars and remaining closed for nearly a decade before undergoing a major restoration. In 2013, it reopened to the public, revitalized and modernized, yet still preserving its original grandeur. Its architectural elegance is particularly notable, with a three-tiered gallery, a dome with intricate detailing, and an opulent baroque stage mechanism—one of the few in Europe to have survived in such good condition.
The luxurious interior, complete with 23 ornate boxes, provides an intimate and immersive setting for audiences. Over the years, the theatre has hosted the works of renowned figures such as Dimitris Rontiris, Manos Hatzidakis, Mikis Theodorakis, and Dionysis Savvopoulos, further enhancing its legacy as a key cultural institution in Piraeus and Athens.
Today, the Municipal Theatre of Piraeus continues to serve as a pillar of Greek performing arts, offering a diverse program of theatrical and musical performances, as well as lectures, exhibitions, and artistic events. Under the direction of Nikos Diamantis since 2015, the theatre has strengthened its cultural role, connecting Athens with Piraeus and the wider Mediterranean region.
3) Korai Square
Korai Square is the beating heart of Piraeus, a vibrant urban hub that blends history, culture, and modern city life. Named after the renowned Greek intellectual Adamantios Korais, the square has long been a focal point of public gatherings and cultural activities. Originally laid out in the 19th century, it has undergone multiple transformations, reflecting the evolving character of Piraeus as Greece’s main port. Surrounded by historic buildings and neoclassical architecture, the square embodies a fusion of the old and new, offering a charming and lively atmosphere.
A cultural landmark, Korai Square is home to the Municipal Theater of Piraeus, an architectural masterpiece that hosts theatrical performances, concerts, and ballet productions. Nearby, the Municipal Art Gallery presents an impressive collection of Greek and international artworks, further enriching the artistic appeal of the area. The square is also a prime spot for dining and socializing, featuring a mix of traditional tavernas, modern cafés, and stylish bars.
Whether visitors want to sip a Greek coffee on a sunlit terrace, enjoy an authentic Mediterranean meal, or experience Piraeus' nightlife, Korai Square offers a dynamic setting throughout the day and evening. With its relaxed yet energetic vibe, it remains a favorite meeting point for both locals and tourists.
Beyond its cultural and culinary attractions, Korai Square serves as a gateway to Piraeus' many highlights. The square’s proximity to the port makes it an ideal starting point for exploring boutiques, souvenir shops, and markets selling local crafts and maritime-themed memorabilia. Whether stopping for a quick break, shopping, or immersing in Piraeus’ cultural scene, Korai Square offers an authentic and memorable urban experience.
A cultural landmark, Korai Square is home to the Municipal Theater of Piraeus, an architectural masterpiece that hosts theatrical performances, concerts, and ballet productions. Nearby, the Municipal Art Gallery presents an impressive collection of Greek and international artworks, further enriching the artistic appeal of the area. The square is also a prime spot for dining and socializing, featuring a mix of traditional tavernas, modern cafés, and stylish bars.
Whether visitors want to sip a Greek coffee on a sunlit terrace, enjoy an authentic Mediterranean meal, or experience Piraeus' nightlife, Korai Square offers a dynamic setting throughout the day and evening. With its relaxed yet energetic vibe, it remains a favorite meeting point for both locals and tourists.
Beyond its cultural and culinary attractions, Korai Square serves as a gateway to Piraeus' many highlights. The square’s proximity to the port makes it an ideal starting point for exploring boutiques, souvenir shops, and markets selling local crafts and maritime-themed memorabilia. Whether stopping for a quick break, shopping, or immersing in Piraeus’ cultural scene, Korai Square offers an authentic and memorable urban experience.
4) Sotiros Dios Street
Sotiros Dios Street is the main shopping artery of Piraeus, offering a vibrant mix of local boutiques and international brand stores. As a pedestrian-friendly street, it allows visitors to leisurely browse a wide variety of shops, from fashion and accessories to home décor and gifts. Whether you're searching for souvenirs, trendy clothing, or quality footwear, Sotiros Dios is a go-to destination for shopping enthusiasts.
The street is conveniently located near Korai Square and the Piraeus Municipal Theater, making it an easy stop for both locals and visitors exploring the city. Alongside its bustling commercial activity, cafés and bakeries line the street, offering perfect spots to take a break and enjoy a Greek coffee or a sweet pastry.
As one of the key shopping streets in Piraeus, Sotiros Dios is known for its diverse retail experience. The street features well-known international brands, stylish Greek designer boutiques, and family-run specialty shops, ensuring a mix of modern and traditional shopping. It’s a great place to find seasonal fashion trends, quality leather goods, and unique gifts. The nearby Labropoulos department store and Zara provide a high-end shopping experience similar to their Athens counterparts, making it easy for shoppers to find both luxury and everyday essentials.
Beyond shopping, Sotiros Dios Street plays a role in the daily life of Piraeus, as its cafés and small eateries offer a perfect setting to relax and people-watch. Locals often gather here to enjoy a coffee or meet friends before heading to the port, making it a social hub as well as a commercial one.
The street is conveniently located near Korai Square and the Piraeus Municipal Theater, making it an easy stop for both locals and visitors exploring the city. Alongside its bustling commercial activity, cafés and bakeries line the street, offering perfect spots to take a break and enjoy a Greek coffee or a sweet pastry.
As one of the key shopping streets in Piraeus, Sotiros Dios is known for its diverse retail experience. The street features well-known international brands, stylish Greek designer boutiques, and family-run specialty shops, ensuring a mix of modern and traditional shopping. It’s a great place to find seasonal fashion trends, quality leather goods, and unique gifts. The nearby Labropoulos department store and Zara provide a high-end shopping experience similar to their Athens counterparts, making it easy for shoppers to find both luxury and everyday essentials.
Beyond shopping, Sotiros Dios Street plays a role in the daily life of Piraeus, as its cafés and small eateries offer a perfect setting to relax and people-watch. Locals often gather here to enjoy a coffee or meet friends before heading to the port, making it a social hub as well as a commercial one.
5) Ekklisia Agios Spiridon (Saint Spyridon Church)
Saint Spyridon Church stands as a monument to the city's maritime and religious history. Originally, this location was home to Saint Spyridon’s Monastery, a fortified structure known as the Monastery of Draco during the Venetian occupation. The port of Piraeus was once called Porto Leone and Porto Draco, reflecting the presence of a gigantic Piraeus Lion statue that stood at the harbor until 1687. As a castle monastery, Saint Spyridon’s Monastery played a key role in defending Piraeus from pirate attacks, making it a vital protector of the port. Recognizing its significance, the city declared Saint Spyridon the patron saint of Piraeus.
In 1835, the city's first mayor initiated the construction of a church dedicated to Saint Spyridon, though the initial building was later deemed too small. The present-day church, a majestic basilica with an octagonal dome, was designed by the Greek architect Stamatios Cleanthis, though its final form was scaled down under the direction of German architect Eduard Schaubert.
The neoclassical church, covering 400 square meters, can accommodate over 1,000 people and features a women’s quarters, an architectural element found in many Greek Orthodox churches. The iconography of Saint Spyridon Church, dating to the 19th century Nazarene movement, is a masterpiece of religious art. Inside, visitors are greeted by magnificent frescoes, an ornate iconostasis, and a radiant dome adorned with Biblical figures bathed in natural light from the lunettes. The building itself, with double bell towers, ornate arched windows, and a grand marble entrance, stands as a testament to Greek craftsmanship and devotion.
Beyond its religious significance, Saint Spyridon Church is also tied to a mysterious legend involving Andreas Miaoulis, one of the heroes of the Greek War of Independence. After Athens became the capital of the newly established Greek state in 1832, Miaoulis selected the former monastery site as the location for his future home, as it was one of the few areas free of marshland in Piraeus. However, construction workers repeatedly reported visions of a monk warning them not to destroy his home. Miaoulis continued building, but before he could move in, he died on June 11, 1835, fulfilling the eerie premonition.
In 1835, the city's first mayor initiated the construction of a church dedicated to Saint Spyridon, though the initial building was later deemed too small. The present-day church, a majestic basilica with an octagonal dome, was designed by the Greek architect Stamatios Cleanthis, though its final form was scaled down under the direction of German architect Eduard Schaubert.
The neoclassical church, covering 400 square meters, can accommodate over 1,000 people and features a women’s quarters, an architectural element found in many Greek Orthodox churches. The iconography of Saint Spyridon Church, dating to the 19th century Nazarene movement, is a masterpiece of religious art. Inside, visitors are greeted by magnificent frescoes, an ornate iconostasis, and a radiant dome adorned with Biblical figures bathed in natural light from the lunettes. The building itself, with double bell towers, ornate arched windows, and a grand marble entrance, stands as a testament to Greek craftsmanship and devotion.
Beyond its religious significance, Saint Spyridon Church is also tied to a mysterious legend involving Andreas Miaoulis, one of the heroes of the Greek War of Independence. After Athens became the capital of the newly established Greek state in 1832, Miaoulis selected the former monastery site as the location for his future home, as it was one of the few areas free of marshland in Piraeus. However, construction workers repeatedly reported visions of a monk warning them not to destroy his home. Miaoulis continued building, but before he could move in, he died on June 11, 1835, fulfilling the eerie premonition.
6) Chapel of The Neomartyrs Raphael, Nikolaos And Irene
The Chapel of the Neomartyrs Raphael, Nikolaos, and Irene is a small but deeply significant church that stands as a place of devotion and remembrance. Despite its modest size, the chapel commands attention with its pristine interior and meticulously maintained iconography. The church is dedicated to Saint Raphael, Saint Nicholas, and Saint Irene, who are venerated as neomartyrs in the Greek Orthodox tradition.
Their tragic story dates back to April 1463, when they were brutally executed by Ottoman Turks. Irene, the daughter of a local mayor, was only 12 years old, making her martyrdom particularly heartbreaking. Despite its tragic origins, the chapel is a peaceful sanctuary, lovingly cared for by locals and visitors alike.
The interior of the chapel is a hidden gem, filled with gorgeous murals covering nearly every inch of its walls. Unlike many parts of Athens and Piraeus, which are often marked by graffiti, this church remains untouched, a testament to the sacred respect it commands. The chapel is often empty, yet always immaculately maintained, with lit candles symbolizing ongoing prayers. Those who stumble upon it while exploring the streets of Piraeus are often struck by its beauty and the solemn history behind it. The saints depicted in the frescoes have a unique connection to Greece, as their story was only rediscovered in the 20th century through a series of dreams and visions reported by locals on the island of Lesbos.
The legend of Saints Raphael, Nicholas, and Irene first emerged in 1959, when villagers in Thermi, Lesbos, claimed to have seen them in dreams and miraculous visions. These visions led to the excavation of a monastery site, where human remains were discovered and believed to be those of the martyrs. The relics are now housed in a rebuilt monastery on the island, which has since become a major pilgrimage site. The chapel in Piraeus serves as a smaller but equally significant tribute to these saints, offering a place of quiet reflection and spiritual connection.
Their tragic story dates back to April 1463, when they were brutally executed by Ottoman Turks. Irene, the daughter of a local mayor, was only 12 years old, making her martyrdom particularly heartbreaking. Despite its tragic origins, the chapel is a peaceful sanctuary, lovingly cared for by locals and visitors alike.
The interior of the chapel is a hidden gem, filled with gorgeous murals covering nearly every inch of its walls. Unlike many parts of Athens and Piraeus, which are often marked by graffiti, this church remains untouched, a testament to the sacred respect it commands. The chapel is often empty, yet always immaculately maintained, with lit candles symbolizing ongoing prayers. Those who stumble upon it while exploring the streets of Piraeus are often struck by its beauty and the solemn history behind it. The saints depicted in the frescoes have a unique connection to Greece, as their story was only rediscovered in the 20th century through a series of dreams and visions reported by locals on the island of Lesbos.
The legend of Saints Raphael, Nicholas, and Irene first emerged in 1959, when villagers in Thermi, Lesbos, claimed to have seen them in dreams and miraculous visions. These visions led to the excavation of a monastery site, where human remains were discovered and believed to be those of the martyrs. The relics are now housed in a rebuilt monastery on the island, which has since become a major pilgrimage site. The chapel in Piraeus serves as a smaller but equally significant tribute to these saints, offering a place of quiet reflection and spiritual connection.
7) Church of Saint Nicholas (must see)
The Church of Saint Nicholas is a significant religious landmark dedicated to Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of sailors. The current structure, completed in 1902, was designed by the renowned architect Ioannis Lazarimos in collaboration with P. Zizilas, showcasing a blend of neoclassical and Byzantine architectural styles. One of its most striking features is the grand three-column portico on the western and northern facades, inspired by the Ancient Corinthian Order. The portico, crafted from solid marble, features twelve ornate capitals, further enhancing the church's majestic presence.
The church's design follows the cross-in-square layout, with three domes—two smaller ones flanking the central elliptical dome, which is topped with a lantern. Inside, the entrance leads to an oblong narthex, where two wooden staircases ascend to the women’s quarters, which are roofed with domes and situated above the narthex. Flanking the western facade, two bell towers rise with two-level bases, topped by four-columned structures supporting marble decorations and small domes crowned with crosses.
Designated as a preserved historical monument, the Church of Saint Nicholas stands as a remarkable example of late 19th-century neoclassical architecture, embodying the deep connection between the people of Piraeus and the sea. Given its location near Greece’s busiest port, it has long served as a spiritual beacon for seafarers and maritime workers.
Beyond its architectural grandeur, the church holds deep religious significance, especially when it comes to the reverence for Saint Nicholas. The holy relics of Saint Nicholas, loaned from the Monastery of Saint Nicholas on Andros, are received in Piraeus with great honor and celebration. These relics are brought by sea, underscoring the enduring bond between the maritime community and their protector saint.
The Coast Guard vessel Agios Efstratios plays a role in the ceremonial transportation of these sacred relics, carrying them along with a delegation of Greek Orthodox prelates, including the Metropolitan of Syros, Tinos, Andros, Kea, Milos, and Mykonos, as well as the Abbot of the Monastery of Saint Nicholas in Apikia, Andros. This annual religious event further solidifies the church’s role as a spiritual and cultural cornerstone in the heart of Piraeus’ bustling port district.
The church's design follows the cross-in-square layout, with three domes—two smaller ones flanking the central elliptical dome, which is topped with a lantern. Inside, the entrance leads to an oblong narthex, where two wooden staircases ascend to the women’s quarters, which are roofed with domes and situated above the narthex. Flanking the western facade, two bell towers rise with two-level bases, topped by four-columned structures supporting marble decorations and small domes crowned with crosses.
Designated as a preserved historical monument, the Church of Saint Nicholas stands as a remarkable example of late 19th-century neoclassical architecture, embodying the deep connection between the people of Piraeus and the sea. Given its location near Greece’s busiest port, it has long served as a spiritual beacon for seafarers and maritime workers.
Beyond its architectural grandeur, the church holds deep religious significance, especially when it comes to the reverence for Saint Nicholas. The holy relics of Saint Nicholas, loaned from the Monastery of Saint Nicholas on Andros, are received in Piraeus with great honor and celebration. These relics are brought by sea, underscoring the enduring bond between the maritime community and their protector saint.
The Coast Guard vessel Agios Efstratios plays a role in the ceremonial transportation of these sacred relics, carrying them along with a delegation of Greek Orthodox prelates, including the Metropolitan of Syros, Tinos, Andros, Kea, Milos, and Mykonos, as well as the Abbot of the Monastery of Saint Nicholas in Apikia, Andros. This annual religious event further solidifies the church’s role as a spiritual and cultural cornerstone in the heart of Piraeus’ bustling port district.
8) Archaeological Museum of Piraeus (must see)
The Archaeological Museum of Piraeus is a fascinating cultural site that highlights the rich history and maritime heritage of the port city. Spread over two floors and an outdoor area, the museum presents an extensive collection of pottery, sculptures, grave monuments, and maritime artifacts from the Mycenaean period to the Roman era. It is located near the port of Zea, where visitors can also admire the ruins of the ancient theater of Zea, dating back to the 2nd century BC. This historical museum provides a comprehensive narrative of Piraeus' evolution as a major trading hub in the Eastern Mediterranean, offering insights into its role as Athens' primary naval base in antiquity.
One of the major highlights of the museum is its impressive collection of bronze statues, including the famous 1.95-meter-tall statue of Apollo, a masterpiece from the 5th century BC. Other notable sculptures include the statue of Artemis, attributed to the sculptor Praxiteles, and various Roman-era funerary monuments. The museum also houses a reconstruction of a Classical sanctuary dedicated to Cybele, an ancient tragedy mask, and a collection of Mycenaean ceramics. The artifacts on display illustrate the artistic and cultural influences that shaped the port city over the centuries, reflecting its importance as a gateway for trade, military power, and cultural exchange.
The museum complex consists of two buildings—the original 1935 structure, now used as a storage facility, and the new two-story building, inaugurated in 1981, covering a total area of 1,394 square meters. It is easily accessible by Athens Metro, buses, and even by boat, making it a convenient stop for visitors exploring the city. Just a short walk from the Piraeus port, the museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, offering an immersive experience into Piraeus' maritime and cultural legacy. In the near future, the adjacent ancient theater of Zea is expected to be transformed into an open-air sculpture exhibition, further enhancing the archaeological landscape of Piraeus.
One of the major highlights of the museum is its impressive collection of bronze statues, including the famous 1.95-meter-tall statue of Apollo, a masterpiece from the 5th century BC. Other notable sculptures include the statue of Artemis, attributed to the sculptor Praxiteles, and various Roman-era funerary monuments. The museum also houses a reconstruction of a Classical sanctuary dedicated to Cybele, an ancient tragedy mask, and a collection of Mycenaean ceramics. The artifacts on display illustrate the artistic and cultural influences that shaped the port city over the centuries, reflecting its importance as a gateway for trade, military power, and cultural exchange.
The museum complex consists of two buildings—the original 1935 structure, now used as a storage facility, and the new two-story building, inaugurated in 1981, covering a total area of 1,394 square meters. It is easily accessible by Athens Metro, buses, and even by boat, making it a convenient stop for visitors exploring the city. Just a short walk from the Piraeus port, the museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, offering an immersive experience into Piraeus' maritime and cultural legacy. In the near future, the adjacent ancient theater of Zea is expected to be transformed into an open-air sculpture exhibition, further enhancing the archaeological landscape of Piraeus.
9) Hellenic Maritime Museum (must see)
The Hellenic Maritime Museum is a dedicated institution preserving the maritime history of the country, from prehistoric times to the modern era. Established in 1949 by citizens of Piraeus and naval officers, the museum has grown to house over 2,500 artifacts that tell the story of Greece’s rich seafaring heritage. Located near Zea Marina, the museum’s exhibition space spans 1,700 square meters, guiding visitors through different epochs of Greek maritime history. In addition to the extensive collection of ship models, maps, weapons, and nautical instruments, the museum also holds a nautical library with over 17,000 books and magazines, making it a valuable research center for maritime studies.
Among the museum’s highlights is its outdoor exhibit area, which includes sculptures, anchors, and the turret of the historic Greek submarine "Papanikolis", one of the most successful Greek submarines during World War II. Inside, visitors can admire paintings, engravings, furniture, and personal belongings of the Hellenic Navy, offering a glimpse into the lives of Greek sailors. The museum also features a special section dedicated to shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, displaying items from his private collection, emphasizing Greece’s prominent role in global maritime trade. The exhibits highlight Greece’s longstanding connection with the sea, its naval achievements, and the evolution of its merchant marine fleet—one of the largest in the world.
The Hellenic Maritime Museum is a must-visit for those interested in Greek naval history, maritime warfare, and seafaring traditions. It provides a comprehensive perspective on Greece’s maritime legacy, covering everything from ancient naval warfare to modern commercial shipping. Visitors can explore the well-curated exhibits, purchase maritime-themed souvenirs from the museum shop, and enjoy a stroll along Zea Marina, where they can appreciate the present-day maritime activity of Piraeus.
Among the museum’s highlights is its outdoor exhibit area, which includes sculptures, anchors, and the turret of the historic Greek submarine "Papanikolis", one of the most successful Greek submarines during World War II. Inside, visitors can admire paintings, engravings, furniture, and personal belongings of the Hellenic Navy, offering a glimpse into the lives of Greek sailors. The museum also features a special section dedicated to shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, displaying items from his private collection, emphasizing Greece’s prominent role in global maritime trade. The exhibits highlight Greece’s longstanding connection with the sea, its naval achievements, and the evolution of its merchant marine fleet—one of the largest in the world.
The Hellenic Maritime Museum is a must-visit for those interested in Greek naval history, maritime warfare, and seafaring traditions. It provides a comprehensive perspective on Greece’s maritime legacy, covering everything from ancient naval warfare to modern commercial shipping. Visitors can explore the well-curated exhibits, purchase maritime-themed souvenirs from the museum shop, and enjoy a stroll along Zea Marina, where they can appreciate the present-day maritime activity of Piraeus.
10) Zea Marina (must see)
Zea Marina in Piraeus is one of the most prestigious marinas in the Mediterranean, combining luxury, history, and modern amenities. Located in a natural bay, it has been an important naval base since antiquity, once housing the triremes, the powerful oar-powered warships of ancient Athens. Today, Zea Marina offers a total of 670 berths and can accommodate yachts up to 150 meters long with a draft of up to 8 meters. The marina underwent a complete renovation for the 2004 Olympic Games, ensuring world-class facilities for yacht owners and visitors. Apart from its historical significance, ruins of the ancient naval base walls can still be seen within the marina, making it a site of both cultural and nautical importance.
A hotspot for luxury and leisure, Zea Marina is home to an array of high-end restaurants, cafés, boutiques, and entertainment venues. The marina's security measures, including 24-hour surveillance, controlled vehicle access, and harbor police presence, ensure a safe and comfortable environment for visitors. The marina also offers tennis courts, a swimming pool, and yacht services, catering to both guests and crew members.
Its proximity to Piraeus’ vibrant nightlife, shopping centers, and cultural attractions makes it a favorite among yacht owners and tourists alike. Additionally, the Hellenic Maritime Museum, located nearby, provides an insightful look into Greece’s rich maritime history, making Zea Marina an ideal destination for history buffs and seafaring enthusiasts.
As one of Athens’ most important marinas, Zea Marina serves as a major gateway to Greek island destinations, including the Saronic Gulf, the Cyclades, and Crete. Ferries and private charters depart regularly for islands such as Kea, Milos, Amorgos, and Koufonisia, making it a convenient hub for exploring the Aegean Sea.
A hotspot for luxury and leisure, Zea Marina is home to an array of high-end restaurants, cafés, boutiques, and entertainment venues. The marina's security measures, including 24-hour surveillance, controlled vehicle access, and harbor police presence, ensure a safe and comfortable environment for visitors. The marina also offers tennis courts, a swimming pool, and yacht services, catering to both guests and crew members.
Its proximity to Piraeus’ vibrant nightlife, shopping centers, and cultural attractions makes it a favorite among yacht owners and tourists alike. Additionally, the Hellenic Maritime Museum, located nearby, provides an insightful look into Greece’s rich maritime history, making Zea Marina an ideal destination for history buffs and seafaring enthusiasts.
As one of Athens’ most important marinas, Zea Marina serves as a major gateway to Greek island destinations, including the Saronic Gulf, the Cyclades, and Crete. Ferries and private charters depart regularly for islands such as Kea, Milos, Amorgos, and Koufonisia, making it a convenient hub for exploring the Aegean Sea.
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