Old Strathcona Walking Tour (Self Guided), Edmonton, Alberta

Old Strathcona Walking Tour (Self Guided), Edmonton

Old Strathcona, located in south-central Edmonton, Alberta, is a historic and vibrant district. Once the commercial core of the separate city of Strathcona, it is now a major arts and entertainment hub frequented by residents and students from the nearby University of Alberta, making it a unique and essential part of Edmonton's identity.

The Strathcona Public Building and the iconic Princess Theatre, one of the oldest still-operating movie theaters in Canada, set the tone for the area鈥檚 rich historical ambiance. Similarly, The Strathcona Hotel, with its storied past, offers a glimpse into the social life of earlier times. The district is also known for the Old Strathcona Farmers' Market, a bustling venue where local farmers and artisans sell their goods year-round, enhancing the community's farm-to-table movement.

Significant too are the architectural and historical treasures like Fire Hall #1, now home to the Walterdale Theatre, which showcases local theater productions. Holy Trinity Anglican Church and Knox Evangelical Free Church reflect the area's spiritual heritage and architectural diversity, while the Connaught Armoury and Loyal Orange Hall further echo the historical military and social facets of Old Strathcona.

Properties like the Hugh Duncan Residence and the Delmar Bard Residence, as well as Carriage House offer insights into the domestic life of the district鈥檚 early residents, preserved to showcase their original splendor. The educational spirit is kept alive at Old Scona Academic High School, an institution known for academic excellence.

Strathcona Library serves as a community cornerstone, providing resources and learning opportunities for residents. Whyte Avenue forms the commercial and entertainment backbone of the district, famous for its eclectic shops, restaurants, and nightlife, fostering a bustling street life that attracts locals and tourists alike.

To truly experience the spirit of Edmonton, a visit to Old Strathcona is a must. Whether you are interested in history, art, shopping, or dining, this district offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Our self-guided walk is a chance to immerse yourself in the lively culture of one of Edmonton's most cherished neighborhoods.

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Create Your Own Self-Guided Walks in Edmonton

Guide Name: Old Strathcona Walking Tour
Guide Location: Canada » Edmonton (See other walking tours in Edmonton)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 14
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.7 Km or 1.7 Miles
Author: ChristineS
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:

Strathcona Public Building
Princess Theatre
The Strathcona Hotel
Old Strathcona Farmers' Market
Fire Hall #1 (Walterdale Theatre)
Holy Trinity Anglican Church
Connaught Armoury
Hugh Duncan Residence
Knox Evangelical Free Church
Strathcona Library
Loyal Orange Hall
Old Scona Academic High School
Delmar Bard Residence and Carriage House
Whyte Avenue

1) Strathcona Public Building

The Strathcona Public Building stands as a significant historical structure, with its construction initiated in 1911. A project of the federal Department of Public Works, the building was designed to serve multiple purposes, accommodating the community's post office as well as the offices of the Customs and Inland Revenue Bureau.

Architecturally, the Strathcona Public Building is characteristic of the federal post office structures of its era. Although smaller and more restrained than the post office built across the river in Edmonton in 1907-10, it shares several key features. Notable elements include the giant order pilasters that span the full height of the two-storey building, oversized voussoirs surrounding the ground floor windows, and a prominent clock tower with a pyramidal roof. This Edwardian Classical Revival design lends the building a formal and sophisticated appearance, distinguishing it as one of the most refined structures in the Strathcona area.

The building's architectural significance and historical value were formally recognized in February 1985, when it was designated a Provincial Historical Resource. This designation highlights its importance in Alberta's heritage, preserving its status for future generations. Additionally, being listed on the Inventory of Historic Resources means that the Strathcona Public Building is eligible for designation as a Municipal Historic Resource, ensuring further protection and acknowledgment at the local level.

2) Princess Theatre

The Princess Theatre stands as a historic and architectural landmark, designed by the local architectural firm Wilson and Herrald for John McKernan. It opened its doors in 1915, boasting the largest stage in Western Canada at the time. The theatre promised a varied program of high-class moving pictures, musical vaudeville, and concerts, appealing to the entertainment desires of the local community.

The building also housed a billiards room in the basement and offices on the third floor, reflecting its multifunctional use. The construction of the Princess Theatre cost $75,000, and it was hailed as one of the most complete and beautiful buildings of its kind in Western Canada.

A significant portion of the budget for the Princess Theatre was devoted to its ornate decoration. The exterior was finished with rich materials, including British Columbia marble, ceramic mosaics adorning twin gables, and a copper cornice. A large transom above the main entrance featured a stunning stained glass window. While the marquee was a later addition, the interior ceiling of the theatre was arched and decorated with intricate plaster figures and friezes, adding to the building's opulence and grandeur.

The Princess Theatre remained the sole theatre in South Edmonton until 1940, when it was joined by the Varscona and Garneau cinemas on 109 Street. Despite this competition, the Princess continued to operate as a theatre until 1958. Afterward, the building was repurposed to house various retail outlets.

3) The Strathcona Hotel

The Strathcona Hotel is a historic three-storey wood-frame building erected in 1891. With its two-storey annex added in 1903 and a three-storey addition in 1907, the hotel stands as a testament to the early development of the region. The Strathcona Hotel holds historical significance primarily due to its role as a key stopover for immigrants following the arrival of the railway in Edmonton in 1891. As the oldest known wood frame commercial structure in the area, it represents a crucial piece of Edmonton's architectural and social history.

Built by the Calgary and Edmonton Railway Company, the Strathcona Hotel was strategically located across from the railway station at the "end of steel." It was the first hotel in South Edmonton, which by 1899 had become the Town of Strathcona. Serving as a critical stopping point for immigrants looking to establish homesteads or businesses in the Northwest, the hotel was the largest in the region from 1891 to 1904. It quickly became an important meeting place and landmark for the early Strathcona community.

The hotel鈥檚 reliance on revenue from its tavern, located in the west annex, led to significant changes during the prohibition era. With the tavern's closure, the hotel was sold to the Presbyterian Church, which repurposed it to house the Westminster Ladies College from 1918 to 1924. Following the end of prohibition, the building resumed its original function as a hotel, continuing to serve the community in its historical capacity.

4) Old Strathcona Farmers' Market

The Old Strathcona Farmers' Market (OSFM) has been a cornerstone of the community since its inception in 1983. It began modestly in the parking lot on the corner of 83rd Avenue and 103rd Street, with just 10-15 vendors selling a small assortment of garden products, baked goods, and crafts. By 1986, the market had found a permanent indoor home in the historic "Old Bus Barns," operating every Saturday.

Today, the Old Strathcona Farmers' Market boasts a roster of nearly 300 vendors, rotating through 185 stalls. On any given Saturday, over 130 vendors offer a diverse array of locally grown and produced goods, from fresh produce and baked treats to handmade crafts and artisanal products. The market's commitment to supporting small and independent businesses has made it a vital venue for local entrepreneurs to showcase their products. Located just a block off historic Whyte Avenue, the market has been a vibrant part of Edmonton's landscape for four decades.

The market is not just a place to shop but also a community hub where people can connect with local growers, bakers, brewers, and artisans. The lively atmosphere, combined with the quality and variety of goods available, makes it a popular destination for both locals and visitors alike.

5) Fire Hall #1 (Walterdale Theatre)

Fire Hall #1 is a historic building with a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. Strathcona鈥檚 original fire hall, a wood frame structure, was built before 1906 but required replacement by 1909. The present building, completed in 1910, served the community continuously until a new fire hall was constructed across the street in 1954. Initially, the hall housed horse-drawn fire engines, necessitating the facility to function as both a stable and a garage, as well as a dormitory for the volunteer firemen who treated the hall as a second home during their service.

The architectural interest of Fire Hall #1 lies primarily in its facade and tower. The facade is outlined with stone quoins and a wide cornice, with fire engine bays marked by oversized voussoirs. This use of exaggerated classical elements is indicative of the Richardsonian Romanesque style, which was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The facade was originally completed with a large pediment-shaped parapet bearing the fire hall's name. Standing at 77 feet high, the tower, capped with a cupola, was a notable landmark in early Strathcona. It housed the alarm bell and drying racks for the fire hoses, making it one of the tallest structures in the town at the time.

Originally designated Fire Hall #1, the building was renamed Fire Hall #6 in 1912 following Strathcona's amalgamation with Edmonton. It remains the only surviving fire hall from this era in Edmonton and one of the few left in Alberta. The building's significance extends beyond its firefighting history; in 1974, it was transformed into the Walterdale Playhouse Theatre, continuing its legacy as a community cornerstone in a new capacity.

6) Holy Trinity Anglican Church

Holy Trinity Anglican Church stands as a striking example of Gothic Revival architecture in Edmonton's historic Strathcona neighborhood. The substantial steel frame structure, clad in clinker bricks, commands attention with its gable roof and square crenellated front tower.

The church's architectural significance lies not only in its design but also in its use of locally sourced materials, particularly the clinker bricks that were abundant in Edmonton during the construction period. These bricks, known for their irregular and burnt appearance, found favor among creative designers and architects, adding character and charm to buildings like Holy Trinity.

The incorporation of clinker bricks into the church's exterior design not only showcases the local material but also pays homage to English stone prototypes, evoking the Gothic Revival style prevalent in traditional English church architecture. The use of striking umber, sienna, and cadmium colors further enhances the visual appeal of the building, creating a harmonious blend of historic inspiration and local craftsmanship.

Beyond its architectural significance, Holy Trinity Anglican Church holds historical importance as one of the earliest religious communities established in Strathcona.

7) Connaught Armoury

The Connaught Armoury is a historic military building constructed by the Canadian federal government in 1911 at a cost of $35,000. Named in honor of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, who served as Canada鈥檚 Governor General from 1911 to 1916, the Armoury initially served as the headquarters for the 19th Alberta Dragoons. This mounted regiment, one of Alberta's oldest, utilized the Armoury鈥檚 drill hall, rifle range, and regimental offices until its disbandment in 1964. The 19th Alberta Dragoons saw significant action during the First World War, participating in major battles such as Ypres, the Somme, and Vimy Ridge.

Beyond its military functions, the Connaught Armoury also played a vital role in the social fabric of Strathcona. Notably, while awaiting the completion of their church in 1913, the congregation of Holy Trinity Anglican Church held their services in the Armoury鈥檚 drill hall. The hall was also a popular venue for social events, including an annual ball hosted by the regiment, which was one of four major social events held in Strathcona each year.

The design of the Connaught Armoury was handled by the Department of Public Works, the same federal office that later designed the Strathcona Public Building. Constructed primarily of brick with limestone accents, the Armoury鈥檚 architectural style emphasized its military function. Decorative elements such as "cannonballs" atop the entry porch and crenellations in the parapet reinforced its defensive appearance. These design features, along with the use of brick and limestone, gave the building a sturdy and imposing look suitable for its purpose.

The Connaught Armoury holds the distinction of being the oldest such building in Alberta. Its historical and architectural significance has been recognized through its designation as a Provincial Historic Resource in 1979 and a Municipal Historic Resource in 2007. Today, the Connaught Armoury stands as a testament to Edmonton's military heritage and its role in the broader community.

8) Hugh Duncan Residence

The Hugh Duncan Residence is a significant historical home built in 1911. Hugh Duncan, a pioneer pharmacist in Strathcona, commissioned John Sanford to construct this prominent structure on a corner lot at 104 Street and 86 Avenue. Duncan lived in the residence with his wife Clara and their three children: James Edgar, Grace Helen, and Brock Lockhart. Until his death in 1935, Duncan owned and operated the Whyte Avenue Pharmacy, establishing himself as an important figure in the local community.

The Hugh Duncan Residence is an excellent example of a Foursquare style home, characterized by its symmetry, generous proportions, and restrained detailing. This architectural style was popular in the early 20th century and often featured Classical Revival elements, which conveyed a sense of status, grace, and civility. The house鈥檚 design reflects these qualities, making it a prominent and elegant structure within the neighborhood.

Situated on Main Street North, now known as Calgary Trail, the residence was part of a grouping of stylish homes that lined this tree-lined boulevard. This area of Strathcona was known for its affluent, upper-middle-class residents, who were often entrepreneurial and professional families. The architectural style of the Hugh Duncan Residence, along with its neighboring houses, illustrates the socio-economic values and aspirations of Strathcona鈥檚 residents prior to World War One. The neighborhood鈥檚 development during this period is marked by strong, formal, and stylish architecture, epitomized by the Duncan home.

In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, the Hugh Duncan Residence was designated a Municipal Historic Resource in 2005.

9) Knox Evangelical Free Church

Knox Evangelical Free Church has a rich history that dates back to the early days of Strathcona. The first Presbyterian services in the area were held at the Strathcona Hotel in 1891-92. Due to the increasing number of attendees, the congregation, in collaboration with the Methodist community, erected a wood frame church in 1892. As the congregation continued to grow, the need for a larger space became evident. In 1907, a new brick church was built to accommodate 600 people, while the original structure was moved and converted into a duplex at 10453 鈥� 86 Avenue.

The new church was designed in the Gothic Revival style, a popular architectural choice for British denominations. This style, rooted in the rural village churches of England, offered new immigrants a sense of continuity with their homeland, both physically and spiritually. The Knox Church features characteristic elements of Gothic Revival architecture, including pointed arches, steeply pitched roofs, battlements, buttresses, pinnacles, stained glass windows, and intricate gothic tracery. The building's cross-shaped plan is marked by a small cupola at the intersection of its axes and a prominent square bell tower with two Tudor-arched entrances at its base.

In 1911, the church enhanced its facilities by installing a large pipe organ, adding to its grandeur and musical capabilities. An assembly hall was constructed at the rear of the building in 1949, further expanding its capacity and functionality. Knox Church was one of the few large brick churches built in Edmonton before the significant construction boom of 1911-14. As a result, it stands today as one of the oldest and best-preserved churches in the city.

In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, Knox Evangelical Free Church was designated a Municipal Historic Resource in 2013.

10) Strathcona Library

The Strathcona Library has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. Initial plans for a public library were set in motion as early as 1907, but the realization of these plans faced several delays. The newly incorporated city of Strathcona was initially preoccupied with the construction of a new city hall and market, which postponed the library project. Subsequently, a Carnegie grant was offered to fund the library; however, the city turned it down because the amount did not meet the ambitious scale of the proposed building. It wasn't until the 1913 amalgamation of Edmonton and Strathcona that the library finally became a reality.

The design of the Strathcona Public Library is emblematic of early 20th-century educational architecture in Western Canada. The building is primarily constructed of brick, adorned with limestone detailing that adds a touch of classical elegance in a restrained manner. One of the most striking design features is the use of string courses, which articulate the floor levels and windows, imparting a horizontal emphasis to the otherwise tall and narrow structure. The library鈥檚 design cleverly balances verticality with horizontal elements, such as the wide stone cornice and the front gable featuring an oculus, which break up the vertical lines and add visual interest.

The entrance of the Strathcona Library is particularly noteworthy, featuring a wide stone staircase flanked by Ionic columns and a curved pediment. These classical elements confer a sense of gravity and dignity, befitting a place dedicated to learning and knowledge. The architectural design successfully merges functionality with aesthetic appeal, creating a space that is both inviting and grand.

In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, the Strathcona Public Library was designated a Municipal Historic Resource in 2004 and a Provincial Historic Resource in 2006.

11) Loyal Orange Hall

Fraternal societies played a significant role in shaping the early social landscape of the province. Formed in Strathcona in 1895, Loyal Orange Lodge No. 1654 was predominantly composed of local Protestants, many of whom were members of the Anglican Church. Constructed in 1903 through volunteer labor, the Orange Hall provided a dedicated space for Lodge meetings and became the focal point for the largest Orange parade ever recorded in Alberta the following year.

The Loyal Orange Hall stands as a testament to early twentieth-century civic architecture in Alberta, characterized by its modest wood frame construction and simple design. The one-storey building features a small closed porch serving as its entrance, with the name "Orange Hall" prominently lettered in vibrant orange on both the front and rear facades. This distinctive feature not only adds visual interest but also underscores the building's historical association with the Loyal Orange Lodge, a significant fraternal society in the province's history.

Constructed primarily as an open assembly hall with a raised stage at one end, the Orange Hall exemplifies the balloon framing construction typical of early civic buildings in Alberta. While its exterior may appear austere, reflecting Protestant architectural preferences of the time, pragmatic considerations undoubtedly guided its design and construction.

12) Old Scona Academic High School

Old Scona Academic High School stands as a beacon of academic excellence in the heart of the Old Strathcona district. With a modest student population ranging from approximately 340 to 360, the school is renowned for nurturing academically inclined students in an environment of intellectual stimulation. Recognized as one of the top academic high schools in Canada, Old Scona Academic prides itself on its commitment to providing students with exceptional educational opportunities.

The roots of Old Scona Academic trace back to 1908 when the building was inaugurated as Strathcona Collegiate Institute. Designed by local architect Roland Lines, the cornerstone of the school was laid by Alexander Rutherford, Alberta's first premier and education minister, in 1907. This significant event coincided with Strathcona attaining city status. Lieutenant-Governor George Bulyea officially opened the school on February 17, 1909. At the time, the building stood as one of the largest and most advanced school structures in the province, boasting an innovative automatic climate control system. Its architectural style, described as Edwardian Classical Free, combined elements of the Victorian era with a more practical and utilitarian approach.

Over the years, the building has undergone several renovations and restorations to ensure its preservation while accommodating modern educational needs. In recognition of its academic heritage and architectural significance, Old Scona Academic High School was designated a provincial historic resource in September 2008, cementing its status as a cherished landmark in Edmonton's educational landscape.

13) Delmar Bard Residence and Carriage House

Constructed in 1912 for Delmar Bard, a former civil servant turned prosperous businessman, the Delmar Bard Residence and Carriage House embodies the aspirations and achievements of Edmonton's pre-World War One real estate boom. Delmar Bard's story mirrors that of many self-made men of his era, who capitalized on property investment to ascend the social ladder. The Bard Residence served as a testament to Bard's newfound status and provided an elegant backdrop for his family's gracious lifestyle.

Architecturally, the Bard Residence is a grand two and one-half storey brick-clad four-square house, showcasing the upscale design favored by affluent homeowners of the time. Constructed by the renowned Keith Brothers, prominent local builders, the house exudes a sense of solidity and sophistication. Notable features include an attached conservatory, which adds character and distinction to the structure. The conservatory's semicircular arched fanlight side entrance, adorned with sidelights, contributes to the house's architectural elegance.

The accompanying carriage house, with its gable roof, stands as a rare and well-preserved example of a building type prevalent in early twentieth-century urban centers. Originally designed to accommodate horse-drawn carriages, the carriage house later transitioned to house automobiles, reflecting the evolving transportation trends of the time.

14) Whyte Avenue (must see)

Whyte Avenue is a bustling and diverse destination that caters to both locals and visitors. Whether you're a weekend wanderer or a resident of the city, taking a leisurely stroll down Whyte Ave is an essential experience. This vibrant street offers a wide array of attractions, making it a top choice in the city.

Food enthusiasts will find a delectable variety of dining options along Whyte Avenue. From mouthwatering burgers to savory charcuterie, this street offers a culinary adventure for all tastes. In addition to its gastronomic delights, Whyte Ave is home to a range of distinctive stores that can't be found elsewhere. These include shops for music aficionados, purveyors of Canadian-made accessories, and an iconic gift emporium.

Shopping here you'll discover stores specializing in high-quality consignment items, as well as outlets offering antique treasures from yesteryears. For those seeking unique entertainment options, there are places like an establishment combining craft beer with retro video games and another that challenges participants with escape room adventures.

Music enthusiasts can enjoy great blues at a local venue, and during the summer, the street comes alive with the Block Party, featuring all-day and all-night musical performances. If you're more inclined towards cinematic experiences, a two-screen art house theatre showcases a diverse selection of films, from new releases to classic flicks.

Throughout the year, Whyte Avenue hosts internationally-renowned festivals, providing entertainment in the form of plays, one-acts, skits, and artistic performances on the street. Additionally, an annual event in July brings together hundreds of visual artists, spanning a significant stretch of the avenue, to showcase their creative works, which include paintings, drawings, sculptures, and more.

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Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.2 Km or 1.4 Miles