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Bournemouth Introduction Walking Tour, Bournemouth

Bournemouth Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Bournemouth

The resort town of Bournemouth located on the southern coast of England can offer visitors much more than just beaches. There are a few sights unique to this place that will make your stay in Bournemouth just as enjoyable off-season, especially if you can explore them in detail and learn their underlying history.

The first recorded mention of Bournemouth dates back to 1406 when a large fish was reported washed up at "La Bournemothe." The latter referred to an uninhabited area by the River Bourne's mouth, between Poole and Christchurch. Over time, the name evolved to "Bourne Mouth" and eventually settled as "Bournemouth" by the late 19th century.

Originally a remote heathland, rarely visited by anyone other than occasional fishermen and smugglers, it saw little human activity until the early 1800s. The arrival of Lewis Tregonwell in the area in the 1810s set the stage for its transformation. Tregonwell and his wife visited 'Bourne' during a recuperative holiday following the tragic death of their child. Charmed by the area, they eventually purchased land there, built the first substantial residence, and planted pine trees, benefiting tuberculosis patients, thus marking Bournemouth's early growth as a health resort.

The town's appeal was enhanced by the construction of its first hotel, in 1838, and the development of Bournemouth Gardens. Bournemouth's growth was further propelled by the arrival of the railway in 1870. The town’s expansion continued into the 20th century, seeing the development of cultural venues and public transport, attracting – by the century's end – over five million visitors per year.

The town centre abounds in Victorian architecture. Saint Peter's Church, with its stunning 202-foot (62-metre) spire, serves as a community landmark, while Westover Road adds a touch of glamour to the area with an array of opulent cinemas and restaurants.

The cultural heartbeat of Bournemouth is palpable at the Pavilion Theater and the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum. The latter, perched on the cliff top, houses a collection of global artifacts and fine art, encapsulating the eclectic taste of its Victorian founders.

Green spaces like the Lower Gardens provide a tranquil escape from the urban hustle, leading visitors towards the Oceanarium Bournemouth, where marine life dazzles and educates. Further ahead, Bournemouth Pier and Pier Theatre, iconic symbols of the town’s seaside heritage, offer entertainment and ocean views.

From the solemnity of its memorials to the vibrancy of its shopping districts and the allure of its theaters and museums, Bournemouth invites you to explore and engage with its many delights. So, come and discover the charm of Bournemouth – a blend of history, culture, and coastal beauty.
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Bournemouth Introduction Walking Tour Map

Guide Name: Bournemouth Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: England » Bournemouth (See other walking tours in Bournemouth)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 13
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.5 Km or 1.6 Miles
Author: vickyc
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
  • The Square
  • Commercial Road
  • Bournemouth War Memorial
  • St. Stephen's Church
  • Church of the Sacred Heart
  • Bournemouth Shopping Arcade
  • St. Peter's Church
  • Westover Road
  • Pavilion Theater
  • Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum
  • Lower Gardens
  • Oceanarium Bournemouth
  • Bournemouth Pier and Pier Theatre
1
The Square

1) The Square

The Square serves as a vibrant public space situated at the heart of the city, elegantly bridging the Central Gardens and the Lower Gardens. Historically significant, the area once hosted the Decoy Pond House in the 18th century, which featured a plank crossing used by travelers journeying from Poole to Christchurch. Today, The Square is a lively hub of activity, enriched by its historical backdrop and contemporary amenities.

A notable landmark within The Square is the clock tower, affectionately known as the Leaning Tower of Bournemouth. Constructed in 1925, this structure initially served as a tram shelter before being transformed into a striking feature of the square. The clock tower, which was donated by Captain H.B. Norton—a magistrate and former Councillor—adds a distinctive charm to the area, drawing both locals and visitors with its unique design.

The Square is also known for its pedestrian-friendly environment, which was established in 2000 to enhance the shopping and leisure experience. The square is lined with various shops, offering a mix of retail opportunities and dining options. In the center of this lively area is the Obscura café, named after its once-functional camera obscura. Although the camera is no longer in use, the café remains a popular spot for visitors to relax and enjoy a meal in the heart of Bournemouth.

Adding to its cultural significance, The Square is commemorated by a blue plaque marking the birthplace of the composer Hubert Parry in 1848, a testament to the area's rich historical tapestry. The combination of historical landmarks, modern shopping, and the picturesque setting makes The Square a central and cherished part of Bournemouth’s urban landscape.
2
Commercial Road

2) Commercial Road

Commercial Road is a vibrant hub of retail and nightlife, capturing the essence of the town's dynamic atmosphere. Situated in the heart of the town center, it serves as a key shopping destination, complementing nearby areas like The Triangle and The Avenue. The street boasts a diverse array of stores, from independent boutiques to well-known international brands. Among its highlights is a large Zara store, which attracts fashion enthusiasts with its latest high-street collections and accessories.

Beyond shopping, Commercial Road is renowned for its lively bar and café scene. Both sides of this bustling street are lined with an assortment of establishments catering to various tastes. For those craving a taste of Mexico, Ojo Rojo offers flavorful dishes in a vibrant setting. Meanwhile, Lolas Spanish Tapas is a favorite for tapas and Spanish cuisine, providing a cozy and authentic dining experience. The street also features the Smokin’ Aces cocktail bar, known for its colorful cocktails and live music, making it a popular spot for evening socializing.

The atmosphere on Commercial Road is one of constant activity, with visitors enjoying the blend of retail therapy and culinary delights. The street's strategic location and diverse offerings make it a central point for both locals and tourists looking to experience the best of Bournemouth's shopping and nightlife.

Overall, Commercial Road embodies the lively spirit of Bournemouth, offering a mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment that appeals to a wide range of interests. Whether you're looking to update your wardrobe, enjoy a meal, or unwind with a cocktail, Commercial Road has something to offer.
3
Bournemouth War Memorial

3) Bournemouth War Memorial

The Bournemouth War Memorial, erected in 1921, stands as a poignant tribute to those who lost their lives during the First World War. Located in the central gardens of Bournemouth, this distinctive monument, known as the "Temple of Memory," is a striking example of classical design with a touch of grandeur. The memorial is set on a four-stepped base, which leads up to a balustraded area, adding to its imposing presence.

The memorial's design features a Doric column topped by a classical urn at each of its four corners, symbolizing both strength and reverence. Stone lions guard the steps leading up to the memorial, providing a sense of solemnity and protection. At the top of each side of the memorial, bronze wreaths serve as enduring symbols of remembrance and honor. The dedicatory plaques are prominently displayed on one side, facing the steps, ensuring that the names and sacrifices of those commemorated are clearly acknowledged.

The Bournemouth War Memorial is not only a historical landmark but also a significant feature of the town’s landscape. Its placement in the central gardens makes it a focal point for both reflection and civic pride. Across from the memorial, the Town Hall stands as a majestic backdrop, complementing the memorial's grandeur and reinforcing its importance within the community.
4
St. Stephen's Church

4) St. Stephen's Church

Saint Stephen's Church is a striking example of Anglo-Catholic architecture and devotion. Designed by the esteemed architect John Loughborough Pearson, the church was constructed in stages from 1881 to 1898 as a memorial to Alexander Morden Bennett, the first vicar of Saint Peter's Church in Bournemouth. The church is renowned for its deep liturgical traditions, particularly its focus on Marian devotions, including Marian masses, benediction, and the recitation of the Rosary. The church's dedication to Our Lady of Walsingham further underscores its commitment to Catholic piety and spiritual life.

The architectural design of Saint Stephen's Church reflects Pearson's aim to create a space that profoundly impacts its visitors. The church features a magnificent Lady Chapel, which is central to its worship and devotion. Despite the grandeur of its design, a spire was never added to the tower, a detail often remarked upon. Pearson's ambition was to craft a church that would inspire awe and reverence, and the church's rich detailing and artistic elements are testament to his success in this regard.

One of the church's most notable features is its intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail, which have contributed to its reputation as a place that "brings people to their knees." This sentiment is echoed in the church's design, which includes a richly adorned interior that enhances its spiritual ambiance. The church's dedication to the Society of Mary and its role in celebrating Marian traditions highlight its importance within the local community and its wider religious context.
5
Church of the Sacred Heart

5) Church of the Sacred Heart

The Church of the Sacred Heart is a notable example of Victorian ecclesiastical architecture. Constructed in 1875, this Catholic church stands as a striking presence within the city. Designed initially by the architect Henry Clutton between 1872 and 1874, the church showcases a blend of neo-Gothic, neo-Norman, and Victorian architectural styles, reflecting the eclectic design trends of the period.

The church's grandeur is evident in its imposing facade and intricate detailing. The original design by Clutton was augmented by A.J. Pilkington in 1896-98, who expanded the building, adding further to its architectural complexity. The resulting structure is a harmonious mix of styles, with neo-Gothic elements evident in the pointed arches and ribbed vaults, while neo-Norman influences are seen in the robust, fortress-like qualities of the exterior.

Inside, the Church of the Sacred Heart continues to impress with its spacious and ornate interior, featuring detailed stained glass windows and finely crafted woodwork. The building's status as a Grade II listed property, designated by English Heritage, underscores its architectural and historical significance, ensuring its preservation as an important cultural landmark.
6
Bournemouth Shopping Arcade

6) Bournemouth Shopping Arcade

The Bournemouth Arcade is a celebrated shopping destination that showcases the elegance of Victorian architecture alongside contemporary retail experiences. This covered arcade, built in the 19th century, offers a charming glimpse into Bournemouth's historical flair with its intricate design and high-end atmosphere. The arcade features a curated selection of luxury and local retailers, including well-known names such as L'Occitane, Waterstones, and Charles Fox, each contributing to the arcade’s upscale shopping experience.

As you stroll through the Bournemouth Arcade, you’ll encounter a blend of classic charm and modern vibrancy. The central aisle is a focal point for dynamic pop-up stalls and events that add an ever-changing element to the arcade’s offerings. These stalls host a variety of talented local artisans, from painters to artisanal distillers, providing a platform for unique and high-quality goods. This dynamic aspect of the arcade ensures there’s always something new and exciting to discover, making each visit a unique experience.

The arcade’s design, with its grand Victorian details and covered walkways, creates a refined shopping environment that contrasts with the bustling streets outside. It stands as a testament to Bournemouth’s dedication to preserving its historic character while embracing modern retail trends. Whether you're searching for luxury items, local crafts, or simply a pleasant place to shop and explore, the Bournemouth Arcade offers a delightful and memorable experience.
7
St. Peter's Church

7) St. Peter's Church

Saint Peter's Church is a notable Church of England parish church celebrated for its architectural and artistic significance. Completed in 1879, the church was designed by the renowned architect G.E. Street, who was commissioned to create a grand edifice befitting the burgeoning town. This church replaced an earlier structure and was built on the foundations of its 1840s predecessor. As the founding mother church of Bournemouth, it holds a prominent place in the town's history and skyline.

One of the most striking features of Saint Peter's is its rich Gothic Revival interior, which has been described as one of the most opulent in England. The chancel, in particular, is renowned for its intricate and lavish design. The church's stained glass windows and alabaster details contribute to its grandeur, making it a visual feast for visitors. The 202-foot-high spire serves as a prominent landmark, visible from various points around the town.

Saint Peter's Church is also distinguished by its musical tradition. The church houses a three-manual organ with 48 speaking stops, originally built by Harrison and Harrison in 1914 and later rebuilt by Rushworth and Dreaper in 1976. In addition to the organ, the church is equipped with a Steinway grand piano and a Kawai grand piano, further enhancing its musical offerings. This commitment to high-quality music is integral to the church's liturgical life and community events.
8
Westover Road

8) Westover Road

Westover Road is a vibrant and upscale shopping street that offers a delightful mix of retail and historical charm. Located just a short stroll from the picturesque coastline, the street features an eclectic array of shops, ranging from high-fashion boutiques and exquisite jewellery stores to galleries showcasing local fine art. This makes Westover Road a prime destination for those seeking both luxury items and unique, artisanal finds.

The road is well-connected, with ample transport links and parking facilities, making it easily accessible for visitors. Beyond its shopping appeal, Westover Road is also home to several historic landmarks. One standout is the art deco Pavilion Theatre, a cultural gem where visitors can enjoy a diverse program of operas, musical performances, and comedy shows. The theatre’s elegant design and historic significance add to the street’s allure.

Westover Road’s history and scenic location contribute to its charm, with the nearby Westover Gardens offering a perfect spot for a relaxing coastal picnic. The gardens provide a serene escape from the bustle of shopping and are an ideal place to unwind while enjoying the natural beauty of Bournemouth. The combination of shopping, history, and leisure makes Westover Road an interesting destination in the heart of Bournemouth.
9
Pavilion Theater

9) Pavilion Theater

The Pavilion Theatre and Ballroom stands as a historic and cherished venue for entertainment, embodying the elegance of its 1920s origins. Originally constructed as a Concert Hall, the building's early limitations for staging productions led to a significant transformation in 1933. The stage was substantially enlarged to accommodate a broader range of performances, and by July 1934, the Pavilion was officially reopened as a theater. This change marked the beginning of its illustrious role as a center for live entertainment in Bournemouth.

Over the decades, the Pavilion Theatre has continued to evolve while preserving its classic charm. The early 1950s saw the addition of two stores flanking the main entrance, enhancing its accessibility and appeal. Additionally, the original large fountain in the forecourt was replaced by a more modest version in 1968. These updates reflect the theater's ongoing adaptation to contemporary needs while maintaining its historical essence.

Today, the Pavilion Theatre remains a hub for a diverse range of performances, from West End stage shows and ballet to opera, pantomime, and comedy. Its role extends beyond entertainment to hosting corporate events, dinner dances, product launches, and small conferences. This versatility underscores the Pavilion’s importance as a cultural and social landmark in Bournemouth.

In 1998, the Pavilion Theatre was designated as a Grade II listed building, ensuring its preservation and recognition as a significant architectural and cultural asset.
10
Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum

10) Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum (must see)

The Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum, perched on Bournemouth's East Cliff, is a gem of cultural heritage and artistic splendor. Built in 1901 as a birthday gift from Merton Russell-Cotes to his wife Annie, the building was originally known as East Cliff Hall. Designed by architect John Frederick Fogerty in the Art Nouveau style, the house was intended to complement the Royal Bath Hotel, also owned by Russell-Cotes. The interiors were crafted by the renowned John Thomas and his son Oliver, showcasing intricate designs that enhance the building's historic charm.

The museum houses an eclectic collection of artifacts gathered during Sir Merton's extensive travels, particularly to Japan. This personal collection includes not only exquisite Japanese artifacts but also a variety of artworks that reflect the couple’s global journey. The gallery features an impressive array of paintings, some from Russell-Cotes's own collection, highlighting the aesthetic tastes and interests of the early 20th century.

In addition to its rich collection, the Russell-Cotes Museum's architecture and interior design offer a glimpse into the opulence of the era. The building's Art Nouveau elements are complemented by ornate decorative features, including elaborate stained glass windows and intricate woodwork. The museum is not just a repository of art and artifacts but a testament to the grandeur of its original design.

Since its completion, the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum has served as both a personal legacy and a public treasure, reflecting the interests and tastes of its founders. In 1998, the building was listed as Grade II, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Today, it stands as a distinctive landmark, offering visitors a chance to explore a fascinating collection within an architecturally significant setting.
11
Lower Gardens

11) Lower Gardens (must see)

The Lower Gardens in Bournemouth are a cherished Grade II Listed destination, boasting vibrant floral displays that captivate visitors with their array of colors, textures, and fragrances. Beyond its natural allure, the Gardens offer a myriad of activities to engage visitors year-round. From enjoying live music at the Pine Walk bandstand to exploring the aviary, mini-golf course, and seasonal art exhibitions, there's no shortage of entertainment.

Whether one seeks a serene spot for contemplation or a lively setting for a picnic with loved ones, the Gardens provide a tranquil escape from the town's hustle and bustle. Notably, the winter season brings the enchanting Christmas Tree Wonderland, drawing crowds with its festive ambiance and seasonal festivities.

Additionally, the Gardens boast a historic rock garden dating back to the 1930s, adding to its charm. Spanning from the town center to Pier Approach by the beach, a leisurely stroll through the Gardens along the River Bourne offers a delightful experience any time of year. With amenities like ice cream kiosks, toilets, and a bandstand hosting occasional live performances, the Lower Gardens promise something special for every visitor.
12
Oceanarium Bournemouth

12) Oceanarium Bournemouth (must see)

Located on Bournemouth’s picturesque seafront, the Oceanarium offers a captivating exploration of marine environments from around the world. This aquarium features ten distinct recreated habitats, including the Amazon rainforest, the vibrant Great Barrier Reef, and the mysterious depths of the Abyss. Each environment is meticulously designed to mirror the natural conditions of its respective ecosystem, providing an immersive experience for visitors.

A standout attraction is the Oceanarium's Interactive Dive Cage, a pioneering feature that provides a 270-degree virtual view of the ocean. This state-of-the-art experience allows users to feel as though they are truly underwater, surrounded by marine life. Additionally, the aquarium employs interactive touch technology to bring computer-generated sea creatures to life, including dolphins, manta rays, and sharks. This technology enhances the visitor experience with animated games and challenges that educate and entertain.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Oceanarium is its interactive exhibit, Global Meltdown. Launched in June 2008, this feature explores the potential future impacts of global warming by transporting visitors to a scenario where rising sea levels have transformed cities like London into underwater realms, complete with tropical fish and sharks navigating through the streets.
13
Bournemouth Pier and Pier Theatre

13) Bournemouth Pier and Pier Theatre (must see)

Bournemouth Pier, stretching out into the English Channel, is a quintessential seaside attraction that draws thousands of visitors each year. Surrounded by seven miles of golden sand, the pier offers breathtaking views across the bay, with the Isle of Wight visible to the west and the Purbeck Hills to the east. The pier’s charismatic and historic façade adds to its charm, making it a focal point of Bournemouth’s seafront.

One of the key attractions on the pier is the Pier Theatre, which has been a staple of the Bournemouth entertainment scene for over 50 years. This venue hosts a variety of performances, from theatrical productions to musical shows, catering to a wide range of tastes. The theatre's location offers a picturesque setting, enhancing the overall experience for visitors who enjoy a blend of cultural activities with stunning seaside views.

At the end of the pier, visitors will find a delightful restaurant offering picturesque dining experiences with panoramic sea views. Additionally, the pier features a selection of retail outlets where tourists can pick up souvenirs to remember their visit. These shops, along with the restaurant, contribute to the pier’s reputation as a destination that combines leisure, shopping, and dining in a single location.

Adding to the excitement, the Pier Amusements Family Entertainment Centre at the entrance of the pier provides a range of arcade games and entertainment machines. A highlight of the pier’s attractions is RockReef’s PierZip, the world’s first pier-to-shore zip wire. This thrilling experience offers a unique way to take in the spectacular coastal views, making Bournemouth Pier a must-visit spot for both families and adventure seekers.