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Pulsating with energy, particularly during the peak tourist season, La Rambla is the most famous street in Barcelona and one of Europe鈥檚 most lively urban promenades. Stretching 1.2 kilometers from Catalonia Square to the Christopher Columbus Monument at the Old Port, it cuts through the Gothic Quarter and El Raval neighborhoods. Legendary Spanish poet Federico Garc铆a Lorca famously described this bustling thoroughfare, teeming with colorful shops, charming pavement cafes, souvenir kiosks, and an eclectic mix of visitors, as 鈥渢he only street in the world which I wish would never end.鈥�

La Rambla is composed of several smaller sections, known collectively as 鈥淟es Rambles.鈥� These include Canaletes Rambla, known for its fountain; Rambla of Studies, the site of a former Jesuit university; Rambla of Saint Joseph, home to a flower market; Rambla of the Capuchins, featuring the Liceu opera house; and Rambla of Santa M貌nica, named after a local convent.

Originally a sewage-filled stream, La Rambla鈥檚 name comes from the Arabic word for "sand," dating back to the times when it functioned as a rainwater drain. By the late 14th century, the city expanded its walls to include La Rambla, which later transformed into a lively promenade.

Over time, La Rambla became a hub for festivals and commerce. Trees were planted along its path in 1703, with plane trees, in particular, added in 1859. Notable local landmarks include the Liceu Grand Theatre, Barcelona's renowned opera house, and the Palace of the Viceroy, a Baroque mansion now hosting exhibitions and events. The street also features a Joan Mir贸 pavement mosaic and connects to the famous La Boqueria market, offering a plethora of local delicacies, as well as the Royal Square popular for its nightlife.

Prices at La Rambla are a bit steeper than elsewhere in the city, but then again, excitement comes at a price, and La Rambla sure gives tonnes of it.

Tip:
As you stroll along, remain vigilant against the occasional presence of pickpockets鈥攌eeping your eyes open is always a good idea.
For excellent food at more affordable prices and the opportunity to savor your meal in a relaxed setting, venture to the Santa Caterina market, just a 10-minute walk away from La Boqueria.

Saint Joseph Oriol's Square in Barcelona is named after Josep Oriol, a 17th-century priest renowned for his dedication to treating the impoverished sick in the nearby Basilica of Santa Maria del Pi. The square occupies what was once a parish graveyard. Over time, concerns over health issues led to the paving of the cemetery to mitigate the risk of infection.

While the statue of Sant Josep Oriol adorns one of the doorways overlooking the square, it may require some effort to locate. Other key attractions in the area include a bronze sculpture of Angel Guimer脿, an esteemed figure in Catalan literature. Positioned near the church, Guimer脿's statue is often surrounded by local painters displaying their art during weekends, creating a scene reminiscent of Paris's Montmartre. The Fivaller Palace, another significant structure, houses the Catalan Agricultural Institute of Saint Isidro. Originally built in the late 16th century and renovated in the 18th century, it stands as a historical landmark at N潞4.

Also noteworthy is a large plaque on the church's wall commemorating the miraculous survival from a fall by the builder Jos茅 Mestres, who fell from the roof, while working on it, without sustaining serious injuries.

The northern wall of the same church features the "Square of the Unknown Soldier" inscription. Painted during the Civil War in 1939, it pays anonymous tribute to those who resisted Franco's forces. The inscription was painted over during Franco's regime but was restored to its original state in 2009.

Additionally, Bar del Pi, one of the city's most iconic watering holes, occupies the 18th-century building at N潞1, offering a historical and emblematic spot for refreshment. Meanwhile, the Placeta del Pi cafe, tucked in behind the church, with its outdoor tables, is a convenient spot for coffee or tapas.

The square often serves as a venue for markets, selling natural products or artworks, as well as impromptu concerts by street musicians.

Tip:
Nearby, Carrer de la Palla is a charming street adorned with a variety of shops offering antiques, clothing, and books.

Portal de l'Angel is not only one of the largest shopping streets in Barcelona but also one of the biggest in Spain, known for its high prices with an average rent of over 鈧�250 per square meter. Despite its reputation, the street offers a mix of both expensive luxury brands and popular high street shops, including Zara, H&M, Pull&Bear, Bershka, and a Corte Ingles department store.

As a fully pedestrianized street, visitors can leisurely stroll along without worrying about traffic, enjoying the architectural beauty of the buildings. Whether you choose to indulge in shopping or simply window-shop, the experience is yours to decide. However, keep in mind that shops in Spain are typically closed on Sundays, except for special occasions like the start of the summer sales.

Catalonia Square, a meeting place between the historic Old Town and the modern upscale Eixample district of Barcelona, is rightfully considered the city's central point. Several of Barcelona鈥檚 main arteries converge here, such as Gr脿cia Boulevard, La Rambla, Rambla de Catalunya, and the Angel's Gate, making it a significant urban hub. Covering approximately 50,000 square meters, the square is known for its fountains, statues, and numerous pigeons.

Catalonia Square began to take shape after the medieval city walls were demolished in the 19th century, starting its initial development in 1902. Further urbanization occurred in 1929 for the Barcelona International Exposition, based on designs by architect Francesc de Paula Nebot. During the Spanish Civil War in the 1930s, the square witnessed some key moments in Barcelona鈥檚 history, including the so-called May Days, a series of clashes between 3 and 8 May 1937 during which factions on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War engaged one another in street battles.

Today, the square is home to several prominent sculptures such as 鈥淒eessa鈥� by Josep Clar脿 and 鈥淧astor de Pau鈥� by Pablo Gargallo, along with a monument dedicated to Catalan politician Francesc Maci脿.

The Barcelona Telephone Exchange, situated nearby, features stained glass windows by artist Brian Clarke, created in 1991 to celebrate the 1992 Olympic Games. The underground mosaics were designed by students of Massana School.

Although historically Catalonia Square has hosted various theaters, none of them remains today. Similarly, many of the famous cafes that once attracted writers and artists disappeared during the Spanish Civil War. Caf茅 Zurich is one of the few surviving establishments. Presently, the square is surrounded by shopping centers like El Corte Ingl茅s, FNAC, and El Triangle, as well as several hotels.

As a major transportation hub, Catalonia Square connects different parts of the city through its extensive above-ground and underground networks, making it an essential point for locals and tourists alike.

Tip:
While the fountains are beautiful during the day, make sure to witness their display at night when they come alive with alternating colored lights.

Gr脿cia Boulevard, located in the heart of Barcelona鈥檚 Eixample district, is one of the city鈥檚 most significant shopping and business areas. Formerly known as "Jesus Road", it was initially a rural lane connecting Barcelona to the then-separate town of Gr脿cia. The avenue鈥檚 development began in 1821 but was delayed by epidemics and eventually resumed in 1827. The 42-meter-wide boulevard soon became a favorite spot for the aristocracy to showcase their horse-riding skills and luxurious carriages.

By the early 1900s, Gr脿cia Boulevard had transformed into the city鈥檚 most fashionable street. The architect Pere Falqu茅s i Urp铆 designed its renowned wrought-iron benches and street lamps in 1906, largely adding to its unique charm.

During the Spanish Civil War, the Basque government was based here, and the Catalan poet Salvador Espriu lived in Casa Fuster (at Number 132). Today, Gr脿cia Boulevard is the most expensive street in Barcelona and Spain, comparable to the Champs-脡lys茅es in Paris or 5th Avenue in New York City. The avenue is lined with upscale stores, though more affordable dining options can be found in its side streets.

More notably, the avenue is home to remarkable Modernist architecture by famous architects such as Antoni Gaud铆, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, and Llu铆s Dom猫nech i Montaner, concentrated along the main street and some of the adjacent streets as well. Major highlights include Gaud铆's 鈥淟a Pedrera鈥� building and the so-called 鈥淏lock of Discord,鈥� a cluster of Modernist masterpieces. With most mansions here belonging to Barcelona's wealthiest citizens of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there's no shortage of richly and tastefully decorated facades to behold. Buildings, balconies, stained-glass windows, and carved doors are all within sight.

Day or night, Gr脿cia Avenue offers a fantastic opportunity for architecture buffs to crane their necks. In addition to these, the Gaud铆-designed pavement tiles depicting abstract sea creatures make it a top destination for strollers, offering a visual feast of Barcelona鈥檚 rich urban heritage.

Tip:
This boulevard is particularly magical in summer when the locals compete between themselves decorating the streets as part of the Gr脿cia Festival, which, together with the live music played everywhere, makes it a really fun place to be.

Be sure to keep an eye out for the staircase that leads you up one floor to discover the hidden treasure trove of a 73-store antiques arcade located off Gr脿cia Avenue ("Passeig de Gr脿cia"). Within its walls, you'll encounter a fascinating array of authentic antiques, ranging from dolls, icons, and paintings to Roman or Visigothic artifacts, Asian antique furniture, African art, cricket kits, fly rods, and vintage toys. Each item comes with a certificate of origin and a written guarantee, ensuring their authenticity. While haggling is a common practice, be prepared for a challenge when negotiating with the resilient Catalan antiques dealers.

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Notable among the shops is ACANTO ANTIG脺EDADES, a major clearinghouse for buying and selling a wide range of items from paintings, furniture, silver, sculpture, and bronzes to wood carvings, marble, clocks, watches, tapestries, porcelain, and ceramics.

Avinguda Diagonal, one of Barcelona's widest and most significant avenues, divides the city diagonally, cutting through the grid-like pattern of surrounding streets. Its construction began in the mid-19th century and served as a display of wealth for the affluent who paraded in their luxurious carriages along the avenue.

This iconic avenue is renowned for its showcase of Catalan Modernism, featuring numerous buildings in this architectural style on both sides of the road. It has also become a premier shopping destination in Barcelona, offering a wealth of department stores, malls, and designer boutiques. As you stroll along the avenue, you'll find an abundance of cafes and restaurants where you can relax and admire the impressive architecture.

The uptown section of Avinguda Diagonal traverses the vibrant business and shopping district of Barcelona. The prominent L'Illa shopping center stands alongside the avenue, with its stepped design reminiscent of New York's Rockefeller Center. Designer fashion stores abound, particularly around Francesc Maci脿 Square ("Pla莽a de Francesc Maci脿") and Pau Casals Avenue. At the end of the latter, you'll find Tur贸 Park, an ideal spot to rest and rejuvenate, complete with a small children's playground and a caf茅-kiosk. Behind L'Illa, don't miss Concordia Square ("Pla莽a de la Concordia"), a charming oasis amidst the towering buildings of uptown, featuring a church bell tower and local businesses such as a florist, pharmacy, and hairdresser. Enjoy a quiet drink at one of the outdoor cafes in this picturesque square.