Tolbooth Museum, Aberdeen (must see)
The Tolbooth Museum in Aberdeen is a 17th-century former jail that now serves as a fascinating museum dedicated to the city's history of crime, punishment, and law enforcement. Built between 1616 and 1629, the Tolbooth is one of Aberdeen's oldest buildings, located on Union Street and attached to Aberdeen Town House. Originally a prison, it housed a range of prisoners, including those accused of witchcraft, Jacobite rebels, and even local children sent to America as indentured laborers in the 18th century.
The museum offers visitors a glimpse into the grim reality of historical imprisonment, featuring original cells with barred windows and doors, along with displays of items related to law and order. Among the most notable artifacts is Aberdeen's first guillotine, used in the mid-16th century to execute criminals, which is now on public display. A haunting episode in the Tolbooth’s past involves Marion Hardie, an Elgin woman accused of witchcraft in the 1630s, who was imprisoned, strangled, and burnt in front of the building.
During the Jacobite risings of 1715 and 1745, the Tolbooth played a significant role as a place where supporters of James Francis Edward Stuart declared their allegiance and where over 96 Jacobite prisoners were held following the Battle of Culloden. An interactive display in the "Jacobite Cell" allows visitors to meet Willie Baird, a prisoner in 1746, who recounts his story alongside his fellow rebels, bringing this turbulent period of Scottish history to life.
The museum's unique atmosphere, complete with its original jail cells, offers a sobering yet captivating experience, providing a powerful insight into the evolution of justice and punishment in Aberdeen. The Tolbooth Museum remains a popular destination for both locals and tourists, having celebrated its 400th anniversary in 2016. It has also gained notoriety through ghostlore stories and an appearance on the paranormal TV show Most Haunted in 2009.
The museum offers visitors a glimpse into the grim reality of historical imprisonment, featuring original cells with barred windows and doors, along with displays of items related to law and order. Among the most notable artifacts is Aberdeen's first guillotine, used in the mid-16th century to execute criminals, which is now on public display. A haunting episode in the Tolbooth’s past involves Marion Hardie, an Elgin woman accused of witchcraft in the 1630s, who was imprisoned, strangled, and burnt in front of the building.
During the Jacobite risings of 1715 and 1745, the Tolbooth played a significant role as a place where supporters of James Francis Edward Stuart declared their allegiance and where over 96 Jacobite prisoners were held following the Battle of Culloden. An interactive display in the "Jacobite Cell" allows visitors to meet Willie Baird, a prisoner in 1746, who recounts his story alongside his fellow rebels, bringing this turbulent period of Scottish history to life.
The museum's unique atmosphere, complete with its original jail cells, offers a sobering yet captivating experience, providing a powerful insight into the evolution of justice and punishment in Aberdeen. The Tolbooth Museum remains a popular destination for both locals and tourists, having celebrated its 400th anniversary in 2016. It has also gained notoriety through ghostlore stories and an appearance on the paranormal TV show Most Haunted in 2009.
Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Aberdeen. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "51±¬ÁÏÍø: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
Tolbooth Museum on Map
Sight Name: Tolbooth Museum
Sight Location: Aberdeen, Scotland (See walking tours in Aberdeen)
Sight Type: Museum/Gallery
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Sight Location: Aberdeen, Scotland (See walking tours in Aberdeen)
Sight Type: Museum/Gallery
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Walking Tours in Aberdeen, Scotland
Create Your Own Walk in Aberdeen
Creating your own self-guided walk in Aberdeen is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Aberdeen Old Town Tour
Established in 1489 as a separate burgh, Old Aberdeen was an important political, ecclesiastical and cultural center since the late Middle Ages. The locality merged with the rest of Aberdeen only in 1891. Today, the central part of the Old Town is a conservation area, characterized by well-preserved medieval dwellings and many other unique, vernacular structures of the 17th-early 19th centuries,... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.1 Km or 1.9 Miles
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.1 Km or 1.9 Miles
Aberdeen Introduction Walking Tour
The area where Aberdeen now sits has been inhabited by people for at least 8,000 years. The city that we now know as Aberdeen was first chartered in 1179. It was granted city status in 1891.
The city has been successful over the years due to vast granite deposits used for making sturdy buildings and fortifications. It was also known for its fishing, textile and paper-making industries. However,... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.4 Km or 1.5 Miles
The city has been successful over the years due to vast granite deposits used for making sturdy buildings and fortifications. It was also known for its fishing, textile and paper-making industries. However,... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.4 Km or 1.5 Miles