San Juan Gate and City Wall, San Juan (must see)
Built in the late 1700s, the San Juan Gate is a giant (40 feet high) structure, the last remaining of the original five gates carved into the three-mile wall that once surrounded the city. Today, the wall wraps around Old San Juan, from the cruise ship piers on San Juan Harbor to the capitol on the Atlantic.
Originally, each gate had a designated function. The red gate of San Juan played a symbolic role, serving as the main entrance to the city, and was named in honor of Saint John the Baptist. The first thing you notice approaching it is the inscription of The Sanctus ("Holy") hymn from the Catholic liturgy.
The city wall is the most enduring symbol of Puerto Rico and was built by the Spanish between 1539 and 1782. Made of sandstone, rubble, and mortar blocks 鈥� 20 feet thick, the wall measures 45 feet wide and 40 feet high in some parts and was meant to protect San Juan from invaders, notably the English, the Dutch, and the Americans. Its iconic sentry boxes now symbolize the island's Spanish heritage and resilience in an ever-changing world.
Nearly impenetrable to foreign attack, the city wall proved defenseless, nonetheless, against modern automobile traffic, pollution, and misguided attempts to preserve it that have seriously endangered the wall, leaving it crumbling in some places.
Currently a National Historic Site, the city wall is maintained by the National Park Service which attempts to recreate the magic mixture of sand, water, and limestone that was once used to stucco the wall. Along with the adjoining fortresses of El Morro and San Crist贸bal, the city wall attracts 1.2 million visitors each year.
Tip:
As you walk through the gate, just pause for a second and notice how thick the walls really are. Also, check out the street vendors outside, on the corner, offering refreshments including Puerto Ricans' favorite, piragua.
Originally, each gate had a designated function. The red gate of San Juan played a symbolic role, serving as the main entrance to the city, and was named in honor of Saint John the Baptist. The first thing you notice approaching it is the inscription of The Sanctus ("Holy") hymn from the Catholic liturgy.
The city wall is the most enduring symbol of Puerto Rico and was built by the Spanish between 1539 and 1782. Made of sandstone, rubble, and mortar blocks 鈥� 20 feet thick, the wall measures 45 feet wide and 40 feet high in some parts and was meant to protect San Juan from invaders, notably the English, the Dutch, and the Americans. Its iconic sentry boxes now symbolize the island's Spanish heritage and resilience in an ever-changing world.
Nearly impenetrable to foreign attack, the city wall proved defenseless, nonetheless, against modern automobile traffic, pollution, and misguided attempts to preserve it that have seriously endangered the wall, leaving it crumbling in some places.
Currently a National Historic Site, the city wall is maintained by the National Park Service which attempts to recreate the magic mixture of sand, water, and limestone that was once used to stucco the wall. Along with the adjoining fortresses of El Morro and San Crist贸bal, the city wall attracts 1.2 million visitors each year.
Tip:
As you walk through the gate, just pause for a second and notice how thick the walls really are. Also, check out the street vendors outside, on the corner, offering refreshments including Puerto Ricans' favorite, piragua.
Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in San Juan. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "51爆料网: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
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San Juan Gate and City Wall on Map
Sight Name: San Juan Gate and City Wall
Sight Location: San Juan, Puerto Rico (See walking tours in San Juan)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Sight Location: San Juan, Puerto Rico (See walking tours in San Juan)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Walking Tours in San Juan, Puerto Rico
Create Your Own Walk in San Juan
Creating your own self-guided walk in San Juan is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Old San Juan Squares
A distinctive feature of Old San Juan is the multitude of quaint picturesque squares, many of them adorned with beautiful fountains and spectacular monuments. Each square has a unique character and historical significance, making them integral to the city's identity.
Plaza Colon, also known as Columbus Square, pays homage to Christopher Columbus and his exploration of the New World. It... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.8 Km or 1.1 Miles
Plaza Colon, also known as Columbus Square, pays homage to Christopher Columbus and his exploration of the New World. It... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.8 Km or 1.1 Miles
Souvenir Shopping
The arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1493 and the ensuing Spanish colonization brought into Puerto Rico a number of new crafts. Over the next few centuries, having mixed up with local traditions, they have flourished on the new turf, producing an array of colorful products that today are sought after by tourists visiting the island. While in San Juan, it would be a pity to leave town without... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 0.6 Km or 0.4 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 0.6 Km or 0.4 Miles
Old San Juan Walking Tour
Founded by Spanish colonists in 1509, at a site then known as "Puerto Rico" (which means Rich Port in Spanish), San Juan is the third oldest capital in the Americas established by Europeans. In 1521, the words "San Juan" were added to its official name, thus making it "San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico". This was in keeping with the custom of christening the town with... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.1 Km or 1.9 Miles
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.1 Km or 1.9 Miles
San Juan Historical Buildings
One of the oldest capital cities on the American continent, San Juan, Puerto Rico, boasts an old town that is filled to the brim with heritage colonial architecture.
Chief among its historical buildings, La Fortaleza, or The Fortress, is the official residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico and the longest-standing executive mansion in continuous use in America. At the same time, the Cathedral... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.4 Km or 1.5 Miles
Chief among its historical buildings, La Fortaleza, or The Fortress, is the official residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico and the longest-standing executive mansion in continuous use in America. At the same time, the Cathedral... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.4 Km or 1.5 Miles
Useful Travel Guides for Planning Your Trip
13 Distinctively Puerto Rican Goods to Bring Home from San Juan
The uniqueness of Puerto Rico is partially associated with its political status - part of the United States yet with a Latin twist. Other than their widely-acknowledged musical talents, e.g. Carlos Santana and Ricky Martin, Puerto Rico is just as rich in many other good things. When you're in...