Rue Nationale (National Street), Tours (must see)
National Street (Rue Nationale) in Tours is one of the city's oldest and busiest shopping streets, reflecting centuries of history, architecture, and urban planning. Spanning 700 meters through the city center, this north-south street connects the Place Anatole France and Pont Wilson to Avenue de Grammont, forming part of a straight seven-kilometer road that includes Avenue de la Tranch茅e and Avenue de Grammont.
Originally known as Royal Street (Rue Royale), the street was restructured in 1777 based on designs by Jean Cabet de Limeray. This marked a pivotal shift in the city's urban layout, changing from an east-west to a north-south axis, centered around the Saint-Julien church. The street underwent significant changes in 1840 under Mayor Walvein, who imposed strict architectural guidelines to ensure symmetry in the facades, creating a mirrored effect across the street at Place Anatole France.
In 1884, under Mayor Jules Charpentier, Royal Street was renamed National Street. The street faced devastation during World War II when Nazi bombings in June 1940 led to a major fire, destroying parts of the street including the old City Hall. Post-war reconstruction led by architect Pierre Patout significantly altered the northern part of National Street, expanding it by ten meters.
The completion of the A10 highway in 1981 shifted major traffic away from National Street, which previously served as a critical route from Paris to Spain. Today, the street is characterized by a vibrant commercial scene, with the northern part accommodating car and bus traffic, and the southern part pedestrianized and reserved for public transport.
National Street starts at the central library and the ancient Saint-Julien church. It houses notable historical sites like the H么tel du Faisan at No. 17 and the birthplace of French literary giant Honor茅 de Balzac at No. 39. The street also features statues of renowned intellectuals Ren茅 Descartes and Fran莽ois Rabelais, and hosts two museums: the Wine Museum and the Companion Museum, located at No. 16 and No. 8, respectively.
The evolution of Rue Nationale from a royal avenue to a modern shopping street encapsulates the rich history and cultural heritage of Tours, making it a pivotal element in the city鈥檚 identity and daily life.
Originally known as Royal Street (Rue Royale), the street was restructured in 1777 based on designs by Jean Cabet de Limeray. This marked a pivotal shift in the city's urban layout, changing from an east-west to a north-south axis, centered around the Saint-Julien church. The street underwent significant changes in 1840 under Mayor Walvein, who imposed strict architectural guidelines to ensure symmetry in the facades, creating a mirrored effect across the street at Place Anatole France.
In 1884, under Mayor Jules Charpentier, Royal Street was renamed National Street. The street faced devastation during World War II when Nazi bombings in June 1940 led to a major fire, destroying parts of the street including the old City Hall. Post-war reconstruction led by architect Pierre Patout significantly altered the northern part of National Street, expanding it by ten meters.
The completion of the A10 highway in 1981 shifted major traffic away from National Street, which previously served as a critical route from Paris to Spain. Today, the street is characterized by a vibrant commercial scene, with the northern part accommodating car and bus traffic, and the southern part pedestrianized and reserved for public transport.
National Street starts at the central library and the ancient Saint-Julien church. It houses notable historical sites like the H么tel du Faisan at No. 17 and the birthplace of French literary giant Honor茅 de Balzac at No. 39. The street also features statues of renowned intellectuals Ren茅 Descartes and Fran莽ois Rabelais, and hosts two museums: the Wine Museum and the Companion Museum, located at No. 16 and No. 8, respectively.
The evolution of Rue Nationale from a royal avenue to a modern shopping street encapsulates the rich history and cultural heritage of Tours, making it a pivotal element in the city鈥檚 identity and daily life.
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Rue Nationale (National Street) on Map
Sight Name: Rue Nationale (National Street)
Sight Location: Tours, France (See walking tours in Tours)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Sight Location: Tours, France (See walking tours in Tours)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Walking Tours in Tours, France
Create Your Own Walk in Tours
Creating your own self-guided walk in Tours is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Historical Churches
The French city of Tours is forever linked to the Battle of Tours, a pivotal event in European history. Taking place in 732 AD, this momentous encounter saw the Frankish leader Charles Martel, a devout Christian, successfully repel a substantial army of Spanish Moors, thus effectively halting the Muslim advance and ensuring the preservation of Christianity throughout Western Europe.
Had it... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.7 Km or 1.7 Miles
Had it... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.7 Km or 1.7 Miles
Tours Old Town Walk
Having successfully preserved much of its historic heritage, Tours is particularly famous for its original medieval district 鈥� Vieux Tours. The bulk of it is concentrated around three squares: Place du Grand March茅, Place Plumereau and Place de Chateauneuf.
A stroll through the Old Town, day or night, offers many delights, and is best started at Place Plumereau. Lined with wood-framed,... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.6 Km or 1 Miles
A stroll through the Old Town, day or night, offers many delights, and is best started at Place Plumereau. Lined with wood-framed,... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.6 Km or 1 Miles
Tours Introduction Walking Tour
The Roman Emperor Augustus named the city Caesarodunum (Hill of Caesar). But it was always Tours. Caesar left the Tours Ampitheatre, the largest amphitheater of the Empire. It's good to be Caesar.
Tours is located on the River Loire. It stands between Orleans and the Atlantic shore. It is famous for the Battle of Tours in 732 CE when Spanish Moors led by Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi was... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.7 Km or 2.3 Miles
Tours is located on the River Loire. It stands between Orleans and the Atlantic shore. It is famous for the Battle of Tours in 732 CE when Spanish Moors led by Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi was... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.7 Km or 2.3 Miles