James R. Thompson Center, Chicago
The James R. Thompson Center, designed by Helmut Jahn, is a striking example of Postmodern architecture in Chicago, distinguished by its vibrant colors and distinctive shape. Completed in 1985, the building was conceived as a symbol of transparency and accessibility, reflecting the state of Illinois’ commitment to public service. Its design merges functionality with visual impact, intended to represent an open and welcoming government space. The Thompson Center consolidates 50 state agency offices into a single, easily accessible location, making it both a functional government center and a community hub for shopping and dining.
Architecturally, the Thompson Center makes a bold statement with its non-traditional design. The building's southeast profile features a curved blue glass facade and salmon-colored steel, evoking the grand domes of historic government buildings while breaking away from the strict linearity of modernism. This dome-like shape pays homage to the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield, adding a historical reference to its otherwise contemporary appearance. The gridded walls that face LaSalle and Lake Streets provide a more traditional façade, creating a juxtaposition with the building’s more expressive elements.
Inside, the Thompson Center continues to impress with its expansive, skylit rotunda. Spanning 160 feet in diameter and rising 13 stories, this central space is lined with open office balconies and features a large circular cutout that overlooks a busy food court and various state offices. The open design, with its continuous flow of escalators and exposed elevators, adds to the building's dynamic and bustling atmosphere. The rotunda serves as a vibrant heart of the complex, enhancing its role as a “peoples’ center.”
Maintaining a comfortable climate within this large glass structure presents a unique challenge. To address this, the building utilizes an innovative thermal storage system. Ice slush is created overnight when electricity costs are lower and stored in basement tanks. This chilled slush is then used to cool the building during the day and re-frozen overnight, balancing efficiency and comfort in a building known for its striking aesthetic and significant public function.
Architecturally, the Thompson Center makes a bold statement with its non-traditional design. The building's southeast profile features a curved blue glass facade and salmon-colored steel, evoking the grand domes of historic government buildings while breaking away from the strict linearity of modernism. This dome-like shape pays homage to the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield, adding a historical reference to its otherwise contemporary appearance. The gridded walls that face LaSalle and Lake Streets provide a more traditional façade, creating a juxtaposition with the building’s more expressive elements.
Inside, the Thompson Center continues to impress with its expansive, skylit rotunda. Spanning 160 feet in diameter and rising 13 stories, this central space is lined with open office balconies and features a large circular cutout that overlooks a busy food court and various state offices. The open design, with its continuous flow of escalators and exposed elevators, adds to the building's dynamic and bustling atmosphere. The rotunda serves as a vibrant heart of the complex, enhancing its role as a “peoples’ center.”
Maintaining a comfortable climate within this large glass structure presents a unique challenge. To address this, the building utilizes an innovative thermal storage system. Ice slush is created overnight when electricity costs are lower and stored in basement tanks. This chilled slush is then used to cool the building during the day and re-frozen overnight, balancing efficiency and comfort in a building known for its striking aesthetic and significant public function.
Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Chicago. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "51: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
James R. Thompson Center on Map
Sight Name: James R. Thompson Center
Sight Location: Chicago, USA (See walking tours in Chicago)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Sight Location: Chicago, USA (See walking tours in Chicago)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Walking Tours in Chicago, Illinois
Create Your Own Walk in Chicago
Creating your own self-guided walk in Chicago is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Chicago Navy Pier Walking Tour
Additional to scenic views of the lake, the boats, and the city skyline, the Navy Pier offers a variety of attractions on the waterfront – for kids as well as adults – that draw nearly ten million people annually, making this Chicago's most visited spot. Yes, some may see it as a “tourist trap”, but it is worth the time and money to spend some time here, so take this self-guided walk... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.0 Km or 0.6 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.0 Km or 0.6 Miles
The Magnificent Mile Walking Tour
The stretch of Michigan Avenue from the Chicago River to Lake Shore Drive, otherwise known as the Magnificent Mile, is regarded as one of the world’s great avenues – or Chicago’s version of Fifth Avenue. Take this self-guided walk to explore its whole stretch and surrounding area, featuring a wide selection of amazing stores/malls, world-known museums, restaurants and spectacular... view more
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.0 Km or 2.5 Miles
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.0 Km or 2.5 Miles
Chicago Old Town Walking Tour
Settled in 1850 by German immigrants, Chicago’s Old Town neighborhood is a popular destination for locals and visitors who cater to the entertainment venues, restaurants, pubs, coffee shops and boutiques – all of which have turned an area once referred to as the “Cabbage Patch” into an attraction that rivals Navy Pier, Wrigley Field and the Magnificent Mile.
Start your Old Town walking... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.6 Km or 1.6 Miles
Start your Old Town walking... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.6 Km or 1.6 Miles
University of Chicago Walking Tour
Founded in 1890, the University of Chicago is among the world’s most prestigious educational institutions. As of 2020, the University’s students, faculty and staff have included 100 Nobel laureates, giving it the fourth-most affiliated Nobel laureates of any university.
Set in the heart of Chicago’s famous eclectic neighborhood, Hyde Park, the campus is worth a visit as it offers a... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.5 Km or 1.6 Miles
Set in the heart of Chicago’s famous eclectic neighborhood, Hyde Park, the campus is worth a visit as it offers a... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.5 Km or 1.6 Miles
Chicago Chinatown Walking Tour
Tucked away just south of the Loop, the Chinatown of Chicago was established in 1912 and is considered one of the best examples of American Chinatown. While it may be one of Chicago’s smallest neighborhoods geographically, it is big on character, colors, sights, sounds, and flavors. Here, you’ll find a wide range of unique boutiques, specialty shops, religious sights, authentic Chinese... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.7 Km or 1.1 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.7 Km or 1.1 Miles
Millennium and Grant Parks Walking Tour
The city of Chicago is renowned for its outdoor green spaces. One such “forever free and open” space, is called Grant Park and was established in 1844. In fact, upon foundation, it was called Lake Park, but was renamed in 1901 after the American Civil War General and United States President, Ulysses S. Grant.
Popularly referred to as “Chicago's front lawn,” this lakefront park is... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.7 Km or 1.7 Miles
Popularly referred to as “Chicago's front lawn,” this lakefront park is... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.7 Km or 1.7 Miles
Useful Travel Guides for Planning Your Trip
Chicago Souvenirs: 15 Distinct Local Products to Bring Home
One of the most fascinating cities in the U.S., if not the whole world, Chicago has no shortage of things closely associated with it, often due to their direct origin (blues, gangstership, etc.), so one might literally be spoiled for choice as to what to choose as a "piece" of Chicago to...