Igreja e Convento da Graca (Grace Church and Convent), Lisbon

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Igreja e Convento da Graca (Grace Church and Convent), Lisbon

Igreja e Convento da Graca (Grace Church and Convent), Lisbon

The Church and Convent of Grace in Lisbon is an ecclesiastical complex and historic monument. Originally, it served as the spiritual center for the Order of Saint Augustine, known locally as the Order of the Gracians.

Established during the formation of the Portuguese nation, the Convent of Grace was founded in the era of Afonso Henriques' siege of Lisbon in 1147. It was strategically positioned on the Mount of Saint Gens, an area then called Almofala. Construction of the convent began in 1271 under the patronage of King Afonso III, intending to house 50 hermit friars of Saint Augustine.

By 1291, the convent emerged as the head of the Portuguese Province of the Order of Saint Augustine, maintaining this role until the religious orders were dissolved in 1834. Significant religious events have taken place here, including the miraculous appearance of the Image of Our Lady of Grace in 1362.

The convent was fortified by the Fernandina wall in 1375 and contains chapels established by notable Portuguese figures such as Rui Gomes de Alvarenga (a nobleman of the Council of Kings John I, Duarte, and Afonso V) and Afonso de Albuquerque (a military commander and the second governor of Portuguese India). The latter is also buried here.

The architectural significance of the site includes a blend of styles due to various reconstructions, particularly after the 1755 earthquake which necessitated major restoration efforts, imbuing the structure with late Baroque and rocaille elements. Its interior is lavishly adorned with opulent gilt carvings, grisaille paintings, azulejo tiles from various centuries, and other decorations, notably in the sacristy. Upon entering, you'll be greeted by intriguing elements: an ornate painted ceiling, a somewhat imposing statue of Saint Tomás of Villanova, two finely adorned marble chairs in the sacristy, and a collection of gilded Rococo-style sculptures within the chapels.

The focal point of the church, an image of Christ bearing the cross, has been a fixture in the annual Easter procession since 1587. However, the real treasure awaits in the adjoining convent—a pristine white room adorned with tiled walls hailing from the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, depicting grand historical scenes. It's worth noting that there is no admission fee for any of these remarkable sights.

During the 19th century, the convent served as military barracks. Both, the Church and the Convent of Grace were designated a National Monument in 1910. However, this historic site was made accessible to the public only in 2017.

Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Lisbon. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "51±¬ÁÏÍø: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.

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Igreja e Convento da Graca (Grace Church and Convent) on Map

Sight Name: Igreja e Convento da Graca (Grace Church and Convent)
Sight Location: Lisbon, Portugal (See walking tours in Lisbon)
Sight Type: Religious
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:

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