Bastionul Haller (The Haller Bastion), Sibiu
The Haller Bastion stands as the first-ever bastion built in the city and remains one of Transylvania's oldest, with its construction initiated in 1551 under the oversight of Habsburg military commander Castaldo and architect Alessandro Clippa. Commissioned during the Mayorship of Petru Haller, this bastion served a crucial role in securing the road from Brașov and fortifying the South-Eastern corner of the citadel.
Constructed using brick and soil fill, the Haller Bastion features walls spanning 223 meters and reaching a maximum height of 9 meters, resembling the shape of an ace of spades. Designed for enhanced defense, the walls are strategically equipped with rock spacers approximately 1 meter below the upper limit, preventing the installation of siege ladders.
Preserving its historical significance, the bastion retains openings for cannons, facing both the Thick Tower and Manejului Street, alongside discreet "eyes" concealing the blockhouses that once provided crucial fire cover for the bastion's flanks.
Withstood against sieges during pivotal moments in history, including those in 1602-1603, 1658, and 1704, the Haller Bastion played a pivotal role in defending Sibiu during the 1660 siege led by Gheorgy Rackoczy the 2nd.
In 1771, as its defensive significance waned, the bastion transitioned into a different role under Austrian rule, becoming an equestrianism school. This educational institution persisted until 1911, after which the Public Financial Administration took ownership, transforming the bastion into a midwives school and subsequently a maternity hospital.
Constructed using brick and soil fill, the Haller Bastion features walls spanning 223 meters and reaching a maximum height of 9 meters, resembling the shape of an ace of spades. Designed for enhanced defense, the walls are strategically equipped with rock spacers approximately 1 meter below the upper limit, preventing the installation of siege ladders.
Preserving its historical significance, the bastion retains openings for cannons, facing both the Thick Tower and Manejului Street, alongside discreet "eyes" concealing the blockhouses that once provided crucial fire cover for the bastion's flanks.
Withstood against sieges during pivotal moments in history, including those in 1602-1603, 1658, and 1704, the Haller Bastion played a pivotal role in defending Sibiu during the 1660 siege led by Gheorgy Rackoczy the 2nd.
In 1771, as its defensive significance waned, the bastion transitioned into a different role under Austrian rule, becoming an equestrianism school. This educational institution persisted until 1911, after which the Public Financial Administration took ownership, transforming the bastion into a midwives school and subsequently a maternity hospital.
Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Sibiu. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "51±¬ÁÏÍø: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
Bastionul Haller (The Haller Bastion) on Map
Sight Name: Bastionul Haller (The Haller Bastion)
Sight Location: Sibiu, Romania (See walking tours in Sibiu)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Sight Location: Sibiu, Romania (See walking tours in Sibiu)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Walking Tours in Sibiu, Romania
Create Your Own Walk in Sibiu
Creating your own self-guided walk in Sibiu is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Sibiu Introduction Walking Tour
Nestled in the heart of Romania's Transylvania, Sibiu is one of the most visited cities in Eastern Europe, and for a good reason! Its ancient beauty restored to its full glory in a historic center can easily steal your heart. Affectionately known as "The Town with Eyes" for its historical buildings with partly open rooftops, the city beckons travelers with its captivating... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.0 Km or 1.2 Miles
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.0 Km or 1.2 Miles
Sibiu City Wall and Towers Walking Tour
The historical fortifications of Sibiu hold significant heritage value, offering insights into the city's past and its enduring efforts to protect itself. Unfortunately, for many years, these sites were inaccessible to visitors. Along Fortress Street (Strada Cetății), a collection of towers is linked by a guard corridor, a rare and precious feature that remains the sole example of its kind... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.9 Km or 1.2 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.9 Km or 1.2 Miles